Impact of rotary spading, one-way ploughing, deep ripping and incorporated nutrients on second year crop responses

2012
CC BY 4.0

Research organisatons
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Erin Cahill (agVivo)
Stephen Davies (agVivo)
Ryan Guthrie (DAFWA)
Rowan Maddern (CSBP)
Year(s) 2012
Contributor West Midlands Group
Trial location(s) Dandaragan, WA
Impact of rotary spading, one-way ploughing, deep ripping and incorporated nutrients on second year crop responses locations
Aims

To investigate rotary spading and other soil amelioration techniques on yellow sandplain soils west of Moora.

Key messages

Grower adoption of rotary spading and mouldboard ploughing in the West Midlands has been steadily increasing.

  • This trial demonstrates the productivity and financial benefits that can arise from implementing rotary spading and indicates that the practice of deep ripping prior to spading appears to be worthwhile as not only does it remove obstacles and make spading easier it also appears to be a benefit to crop growth and productivity particularly in times of drought.
  • Soil compaction was a significant constraint on this site and deep ripping alone has shown an advantage. Ideally controlled traffic system should be implemented after deep tillage to prevent re-compaction and loss of these benefits.
Lead research organisation Department of Agriculture and Food WA
Host research organisation West Midlands Group
Trial funding source GRDC DAW00204
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

Many thanks to: Tony and Judy Snell for giving up a portion of their paddock for the trial.  Dave Gartner and Aglime Australia for supplying the lime. Paul and David Hayes for spading; Brian Cahill for ploughing; Ryan Guthrie and Rowan Madden (CSBP field research) for pegging topdressing and harvesting; James Hagan (DAFWA) for economic advice.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Engineering: Tillage
  • Soil Preparation
  • Soil Improvement
Trial type Demonstration
Trial design Unreplicated

Dandaragan 2012

Sow rate or Target density 100kg/ha
Sowing machinery

Western Ripper, Chamberlain one-way plough, rubber tyred roller and ProFarmer 4500 spader in 2011; DBS seeder 2011 & 2012.

Sow date Not specified
Harvest date 10 June 2012
Plot size 11m x 30m
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

100 kg K-Till extra at seeding; Flexi-NS 70 L/ha (4-5 leaf); Flexi-NS 60 L/ha (~ first node).

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Dandaragan, WA Yellow sandplain
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Dandaragan, WA Tenosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Dandaragan WA
2012 160.8mm
2011 114.5mm
2010 98.2mm
2009 152.5mm
2008 162.2mm
2007 112.0mm
2006 141.7mm
2005 158.3mm
2004 123.5mm
2003 143.0mm
2002 102.0mm
2001 114.4mm
2000 168.4mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

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Climate

Dandaragan WA 2012


Observed climate information

Rainfall trial gsr (mm) 254mm

Derived climate information

Dandaragan WA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2012 trial report



Trial last modified: 24-07-2019 11:33am AEST