Using barley cultivars for non-herbicide control of grass weeds

2017

Research organisaton
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Linda Walters (BCG)
Year(s) 2017
Contributor Birchip Cropping Group
Trial location(s) Curyo, VIC
Further information View external link
Using barley cultivars for non-herbicide control of grass weeds locations
Aims

To compare the competitive ability of new and existing barley varieties in the presence and absence of weeds.

Key messages
  • ‘Compass type’ varieties with good early vigour, combined with a prostrate growth habit are the best competitors (Compass, Fathom, Scope CL, RGT Planet).
  • ‘Hindmarsh type’ and ‘Urambie type’ varieties with very slow early vigour are poor competitors (Hindmarsh, Spartacus CL, Urambie).
  • In the presence of grass weeds there was an average of 0.9t/ha yield loss across all barley varieties.
  • Three years of data has reinforced that certain varieties can be used as a non-herbicide option for grass weed control.
Lead research organisation Birchip Cropping Group
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC DAN00173
Related program Management of Barley and Barley Cultivars for the Southern Region
Acknowledgments

This research was funded by the GRDC as part of the ‘Barley agronomy for the Southern region’ project DAN00173.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Barley
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop: Variety
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated,Blocked

Curyo 2017

Sow rate or Target density Barley: 130 plants/m², oat/weeds: 75 plants/m²
Sowing machinery

Knife points, press wheels, 30cm row spacing

Sow date 4 May 2017
Harvest date 12 November 2017
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication 4
Fertiliser

Granulock Supreme Z + Impact @ 60kg/ha at sowing, 90kg/ha of urea applied at early tillering and 60kg/ha urea applied at late tillering.

Herbicide

May 5 Dual Gold® @ 500mL/ha + Diuron @ 500mL/ha + glyphosate 2000mL/ha
13 June Lontrel Advanced® @ 75mL/ha + Liase® 2%

Insecticide

25 August Lorsban® @ 600mL/ha

Fungicide

22 June Propiconazole @ 300mL/ha
21 July Amistar Xtra® @ 400mL/ha
25 August Amistar Xtra® @ 400mL/ha

Seed treatment Systiva® @ 150mL/100kg seed + Gaucho® @ 240mL/100kg seed
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Table 1

# Treatment 1
GS99 barley biomass (t/ha) GS30 barley biomass (t/ha) Establishment plants (plants/m2) Weeds (plants/m2) GS30 weed biomass (t/ha) Grain yield (t/ha) GS99 weed biomass (t/ha)
1 Minus weeds 11.6 1.3 129 0 0 5.3 0
2 Plus weeds 9.8 1.3 139 67 0.2 4.4 1.9

Grain yield t/ha


Loading

Establishment plants plants/m2


Loading

GS30 barley biomass t/ha


Loading

GS30 weed biomass t/ha


Loading

GS99 barley biomass t/ha


Loading

GS99 weed biomass t/ha


Loading

Weeds plants/m2


Loading
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Site Depth Type pH EC P K N A OC CAT
Curyo, VIC 0 - 10cm sandy clay loam 18.00 0.90
Curyo, VIC 0 - 70cm sandy clay loam 72.00
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Curyo, VIC Sandy clay loam
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Curyo, VIC Calcarosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Curyo VIC
2017 691.3mm
2016 699.7mm
2015 665.5mm
2014 666.8mm
2013 659.2mm
2012 700.7mm
2011 731.3mm
2010 725.4mm
2009 656.4mm
2008 647.7mm
2007 680.3mm
2006 682.6mm
2005 715.6mm
2004 679.0mm
2003 696.5mm
2002 654.5mm
2001 675.2mm
2000 649.0mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

Loading

Climate

Curyo VIC 2017


Observed climate information

Rainfall trial total (mm) 297mm
Rainfall trial gsr (mm) 215mm

Derived climate information

Curyo VIC

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
Loading
Loading
Loading

Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2017 trial report



Trial last modified: 05-07-2019 13:31pm AEST