Evaluation of new soybean varieties for the Macquarie Valley - Trangie Agricultural Research Centre, 2013

2014 - 2016

Research organisaton

Trial details

Researcher(s) N/A
Year(s) 2014 - 2016
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Trangie Agricultural Research Centre, NSW
Evaluation of new soybean varieties for the Macquarie Valley - Trangie Agricultural Research Centre, 2013 locations
Aims

Soybean variety evaluation experiments (in collaboration with more variety-specific agronomy experiments) at Trangie Agricultural Research Centre (Trangie ARC) were conducted for three consecutive summer seasons (2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16) to assess if new soybean varieties for the Macquarie Valley under irrigated conditions were a suitable option for growers.

Key messages
  • Soybean yield potential ranged from a low of 1.01 t/ha up to a high of 2.94 t/ha in two years of harvested irrigated variety evaluation experiments at Trangie in the Macquarie Valley.
  • Delayed sowing of a soybean crop in the Macquarie Valley can increase the likelihood of delayed maturity, potentially running into prolonged periods of wet autumn weather at harvest time; the 2015–16 experiment was not able to be harvested for this reason.
  • MoonbiA (released 2010) is the recommended variety for Macquarie Valley soybean growers under fully irrigated conditions. It has high yield potential, maturity adaptation, excellent grain quality to meet human consumption markets, and resistance to powdery mildew.
  • Djakal (southern NSW variety) is recommended for partial irrigation or dryland situations. Its earlier maturity and lodging resistance due to shorter height and reduced biomass enables it to achieve high yields and human consumption quality under less favourable growing conditions.
Lead research organisation Department of Primary Industries NSW
Host research organisation N/A
Related program Northern pulse agronomy initiative - NSW
Acknowledgments

These experiments were part of the project Northern pulse agronomy initiative – NSW (DAN00171) with joint investment by NSW DPI and GRDC. Technical assistance with field work provided by Scott Richards, Jayne Jenkins, Liz Jenkins and Joanna Wallace (all NSW DPI, Trangie) is gratefully acknowledged. Gavin Melville (NSW DPI biometrician) provided statistical analysis and support for these experiments. Kelvin Appleyard and supporting farm staff at Trangie ARC are also acknowledged for providing experiment sites, and preparing and managing fields.


Other trial partners Not specified

Method

Crop type Oilseed: Soybean
Trial type
Trial design

Trangie Agricultural Research Centre 2014

Sow date Not specified
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Other trial notes

Full flood irrigation schedules, including pre-irrigation before planting and in-crop irrigation as required during the growing season

2013–14 season

• The mean yield in 2013–14 was 1.58 t/ha (1.01–2.06 t/ha).

• MoonbiA (northern line released 2010) was the highest yielding variety (2.06 t/ha) but was not significantly different from Djakal (southern industry standard) or two experimental lines P168-5 and P176-14.

• RichmondA (northern line released 2013) was significantly lower yielding than MoonbiA and was found to be too late in maturity for the Macquarie Valley region; this variety was subsequently not evaluated in the next two season’s experiments.

• SnowyA and BidgeeA (named southern varieties) were both significantly lower yielding than the southern industry standard variety Djakal.

• Cowrie and Soya 791 were included as traditional Macquarie Valley standards. Cowrie was outclassed by both Moonbi and Djakal, while Soya 791 was not harvested due to extremely late maturity and hence was also not included in the next two season’s experiments.

• The mean seed size (measured as 100-seed weight) was 14.25 g (11.44–16.31 g).

• In this experiment, all the experimental lines showed significant improvement in seed size compared with most of the released (named) varieties.

• The grain quality attributes, including oil and protein content, were assessed by commercial laboratory techniques for this experiment (data not included).

Trangie Agricultural Research Centre 2015

Sow date Not specified
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Other trial notes

Full flood irrigation schedules, including pre-irrigation before planting and in-crop irrigation as required during the growing season

2013–14 season

• The mean yield in 2013–14 was 1.58 t/ha (1.01–2.06 t/ha).

• MoonbiA (northern line released 2010) was the highest yielding variety (2.06 t/ha) but was not significantly different from Djakal (southern industry standard) or two experimental lines P168-5 and P176-14.

• RichmondA (northern line released 2013) was significantly lower yielding than MoonbiA and was found to be too late in maturity for the Macquarie Valley region; this variety was subsequently not evaluated in the next two season’s experiments.

• SnowyA and BidgeeA (named southern varieties) were both significantly lower yielding than the southern industry standard variety Djakal.

• Cowrie and Soya 791 were included as traditional Macquarie Valley standards. Cowrie was outclassed by both Moonbi and Djakal, while Soya 791 was not harvested due to extremely late maturity and hence was also not included in the next two season’s experiments.

• The mean seed size (measured as 100-seed weight) was 14.25 g (11.44–16.31 g).

• In this experiment, all the experimental lines showed significant improvement in seed size compared with most of the released (named) varieties.

• The grain quality attributes, including oil and protein content, were assessed by commercial laboratory techniques for this experiment (data not included).

Trangie Agricultural Research Centre 2016

Sow date Not specified
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Other trial notes

Full flood irrigation schedules, including pre-irrigation before planting and in-crop irrigation as required during the growing season

2013–14 season

• The mean yield in 2013–14 was 1.58 t/ha (1.01–2.06 t/ha).

• MoonbiA (northern line released 2010) was the highest yielding variety (2.06 t/ha) but was not significantly different from Djakal (southern industry standard) or two experimental lines P168-5 and P176-14.

• RichmondA (northern line released 2013) was significantly lower yielding than MoonbiA and was found to be too late in maturity for the Macquarie Valley region; this variety was subsequently not evaluated in the next two season’s experiments.

• SnowyA and BidgeeA (named southern varieties) were both significantly lower yielding than the southern industry standard variety Djakal.

• Cowrie and Soya 791 were included as traditional Macquarie Valley standards. Cowrie was outclassed by both Moonbi and Djakal, while Soya 791 was not harvested due to extremely late maturity and hence was also not included in the next two season’s experiments.

• The mean seed size (measured as 100-seed weight) was 14.25 g (11.44–16.31 g).

• In this experiment, all the experimental lines showed significant improvement in seed size compared with most of the released (named) varieties.

• The grain quality attributes, including oil and protein content, were assessed by commercial laboratory techniques for this experiment (data not included).

Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Trangie Agricultural Research Centre, NSW Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Trangie Agricultural Research Centre, NSW Chromosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Trangie Agricultural Research Centre NSW
2016 150.4mm
2015 66.2mm
2014 36.6mm
2013 59.4mm
2012 44.0mm
2011 63.9mm
2010 209.0mm
2009 211.4mm
2008 157.7mm
2007 162.2mm
2006 151.7mm
2005 236.6mm
2004 210.3mm
2003 224.7mm
2002 198.5mm
2001 265.5mm
2000 369.8mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Trangie Agricultural Research Centre NSW

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links


No trial reports or attachments found


Trial last modified: 09-12-2019 09:07am AEST