Effect of lime and herbicide on the control of annual ryegrass in a wheat-wheat-lupin-barley rotation

2013
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Catherine Borger (DAFWA)
Abul Hashem (DAFWA)
Year(s) 2013
Contributor Liebe Group
Trial location(s) Wongan Hills, WA
Effect of lime and herbicide on the control of annual ryegrass in a wheat-wheat-lupin-barley rotation locations
Aims

A four-year study has investigated if lime applied in a low pH soil could enhance the efficacy of herbicides on weeds (ryegrass and barley grass) and improve crop performance in a wheat-wheat-lupin-barley rotation at the Wongan Hills Research Station, Western Australia.

Key messages

Three years after application of lime, soil pH (CaCl2) increased by 0.68–1.45 units at 0–10 cm depth, 0.20–0.47 units at 10–20 cm and 0.08–0.18 at 20–30 cm depth. • Lime reduced density of ryegrass by 42% and barley grass density by 67%, improved barley crop vigour by up to 13%, and increased barley grain yield by up to 7% in 2013. • Boxer Gold in 2013 season together with Sakura and simazine in previous seasons reduced annual ryegrass density by 96% and barley grass density by 99%, improved barley crop vigour by up to 15%, and increased barley grain yield by up to 16%. • Lime effect on efficacy of herbicides in controlling weeds was not evident.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC UWA00146
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

We gratefully thank GRDC for funding this project (UWA 00146). We acknowledge AHRI, UWA for collaboration on this project. Thanks are due to Barb Sage, Chris Roberts, and all Research Support Unit staff of Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia at Wongan Hills Research Station.


Other trial partners Not specified
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Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Barley
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Type
  • Crop : Rotation
  • Soil Improvement
  • Soil Improvement : Application Method
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Wongan Hills 2013

Sow date 14 May 2013
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size 20m x 2m
Plot replication 4
Fertiliser

80 kg/ha MacroPro Plus

Herbicide

2 L/ha Spray.seed plus Boxer Gold as per treatment schedule

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Download results

Trial results Table 1

# Treatment 1
Ryegrass density (plants/m2) Grain yield (t/ha) Crop vigour (%) Barley grass density (plants/m2)
1 0 L/ha Boxer Gold 86 3.13 100 96
2 0 t/ha Lime 28 3.36 100 37
3 1 L/ha Boxer Gold 9 3.43 112 3
4 1.25 t/ha Lime 26 3.36 109 16
5 1.5 L/ha Boxer Gold 7 3.62 112 1
6 2 L/ha Boxer Gold 5 3.56 113 1
7 2.5 L/ha Boxer Gold 3 3.6 116
8 2.5 t/ha Lime 19 3.59 113 17
9 5 t/ha Lime 16 3.56 112 12

Grain yield t/ha


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Barley grass density plants/m2


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Crop vigour %


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Ryegrass density plants/m2


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Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Site Depth Type pH EC P K N A OC CAT
Wongan Hills, WA 0 - 10cm Sand 0.11
Wongan Hills, WA 10 - 30cm Sand 0.03
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Wongan Hills, WA Sand
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Wongan Hills, WA Kandosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Wongan Hills WA
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Climate

Wongan Hills WA 2013


Observed climate information

Rainfall trial gsr (mm) 256mm

Derived climate information

Wongan Hills WA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2013 trial report