Trial details
Researcher(s)
Harm van Rees (BCG)
Year(s)
2010
Contributor
Birchip Cropping Group
Trial location(s)
Birchip, VIC
Culgoa, VIC
Swan Hill, VIC
Aims
To trial and demonstrate two possible agronomic adaptations to a changing climate:
to sow wheat varieties earlier to reduce the possibility of heat shock events during grain fill whilst taking into account the frost risk, and
to sow more than one variety in the one paddock as a mix to ensure that the whole crop is not susceptable to frost and heat shock at the same time.
Key messages
Sowing too early exposes a crop to a high frost risk at flowering.
Sowing too late exposes a crop to heat shock during grain fill.
Use Yield Prophet to determine the least-risk sowing window for the varieties you are planning to sow in 2011.
Lead research organisation
Birchip Cropping Group
Host research organisation
N/A
Trial funding source
GRDC
Trial funding source
Australian Government
Trial funding source
CSIRO
Related program
N/A
Acknowledgments
N/A
Other trial partners
Not specified
Method
Crop type
Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
Crop : Variety
Fertiliser : Rate
Sowing : Rate
Trial type
Experimental
Trial design
Unreplicated
Birchip 2010
Sow rate or Target density
100 and 150 plants/m2
Sowing machinery
Knife point, press wheels, 30cm row spacing
Sow date
20 May 2010 TOS 1 on 20 May, TOS 2 on 7 June 2010
Harvest date
Not specified
Plot size
Not specified
Plot replication
1
Fertiliser
At sowing 50kg/ha MAP (5kg N/ha)
26 July 50kg/ha Urea (23kg N/ha) - High N plots
Culgoa 2010
Sow rate or Target density
Not specified
Sowing machinery
Not specified
Sow date
Not specified
Harvest date
Not specified
Plot size
Not specified
Plot replication
Not specified
Fertiliser
Not specified
Swan Hill 2010
Sow rate or Target density
Not specified
Sowing machinery
Not specified
Sow date
Not specified
Harvest date
Not specified
Plot size
Not specified
Plot replication
Not specified
Fertiliser
Not specified
Observed trial site soil information
Soil conditions
Trial site
Soil texture
Birchip, VIC
Not specified
Culgoa, VIC
Not specified
Swan Hill, VIC
Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the
OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year
Birchip VIC
Culgoa VIC
Swan Hill VIC
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
Climate
Derived climate information
No observed climate data available for this trial. Derived climate data is
determined from trial site location and national weather sources.
Birchip VIC
CAUTION: Trial site locality unknown; Climate data sourced from Birchip Cropping Group office location
Culgoa VIC
Swan Hill VIC
SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to
construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol
16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.
Trial report and links
2010 trial report