Performance of first wheat under no-till full stubble retention (NTSR) using different drill opener and row spacings at Coreen

2010

Research organisatons
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Nick Poole (FAR NZ)
John Seidel (Agricultural Research Services)
Tracey Wylie (FAR NZ)
Year(s) 2010
Contributor Riverine Plains
Trial location(s) Coreen, NSW
Performance of first wheat under no-till full stubble retention (NTSR) using different drill opener and row spacings at Coreen locations
Aims

To evaluate the performance of different drill openers at a range or row spacings for first wheat following canola to improve water use efficiency (WUE) in no-till cropping and stubble retention systems in spatially and temporally variable conditions in the Riverine Plains.

Key messages
  • With 570mm growing season rainfall (GSR) 2010 wheat yeilds were more than double those experiences during 2009 in the same rotation position (wheat after canola).
  • Yield drop-off associated with the wide row spacing (37.5cm) was almost identical to 2009 results, with a 12% yield reduction compared with the narrow row spacing.
Lead research organisation Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Host research organisation Riverine Plains
Trial funding source GRDC
Related program National Water Use Efficiency Initiative
Acknowledgments

Hanrahan Family


Other trial partners FAR Australia
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Sowing: Method
  • Sowing: Row Spacing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Coreen 2010

Sow rate or Target density 85kg/ha
Sow date 27 May 2010
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size 44m x 3m
Plot replication 4
Fertiliser

85kg/ha MAP + Flutriafol + host farmer paddock management

Herbicide

host farmer paddock management

Insecticide

host farmer paddock management

Fungicide

host farmer paddock management

Other trial notes

Improved water use efficiency (WUE) in no-till cropping and stubble retention systems in spatially and temporally variable conditions in the Riverine Plains

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Table 1

# Treatment 1
Treatment 2
Establishment plants (plants/m2) Hectolitre weight (kg/hL) Screenings (%) 1000 grain weight (g) Transpiration efficiency (kg/ha/mm) Harvest index (value) Protein (%) Grain yield (t/ha) Total water use (mm)
1 Disc Opener 9" row spacing 178.3 67.6 2.8 45 20.85 37.9 12.2 7.15 11
2 Disc Opener 12" row spacing 132 68.3 2.8 44.2 21.13 38.4 12.3 7.03 10.8
3 Disc Opener 15" row spacing 98.5 69.5 2.3 43.3 20.78 37.8 12.6 6.18 9.5
4 Tine Opener 9" row spacing 153.5 69.6 2.1 43.3 21.38 38.9 11.9 6.98 10.7
5 Tine Opener 12" row spacing 119 69.5 2.3 47.5 22.6 41.1 12.2 6.95 10.7
6 Tine Opener 15" row spacing 78.3 69.9 2.4 43.3 20.99 38.2 12.8 5.98 9.2
7 Disc+Tine+Stubble 9" row spacing 134.3 70 2.4 43.3 19.52 35.5 13 6.98 10.7
8 Disc+Tine+Stubble 12" row spacing 98.8 70 2.8 43.3 21.07 38.3 13.1 6.53 10
9 Disc+Tine+Stubble 15" row spacing 73.5 69.8 2.5 43.3 15.83 28.8 13.7 5 7.7

Grain yield t/ha


Loading

1000 grain weight g


Loading

Establishment plants plants/m2


Loading

Harvest index value


Loading

Hectolitre weight kg/hL


Loading

Protein %


Loading

Screenings %


Loading

Total water use mm


Loading

Transpiration efficiency kg/ha/mm


Loading
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Coreen, NSW Clay loam
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Coreen, NSW Sodosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Coreen NSW
2010 628.9mm
2009 561.6mm
2008 538.6mm
2007 513.5mm
2006 507.9mm
2005 546.3mm
2004 516.5mm
2003 526.1mm
2002 505.4mm
2001 517.9mm
2000 518.6mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

Loading

Climate

Coreen NSW 2010


Observed climate information

Rainfall trial gsr (mm) 570mm

Derived climate information

Coreen NSW

Loading
Loading
Loading

Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2010 trial report



Trial last modified: 03-09-2019 13:45pm AEST