Performance of second wheat under no-till full stubble retention (NTSR) using different drill opener and row spacings at Coreen

2010

Research organisations
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Nick Poole (FAR NZ)
John Seidel (Agricultural Research Services)
Tracey Wylie (FAR NZ)
Year(s) 2010
Contributor Riverine Plains
Trial location(s) Coreen, NSW
Performance of second wheat under no-till full stubble retention (NTSR) using different drill opener and row spacings at Coreen locations
Aims

To evaluate the performance of different drill openers at a range or row spacings for second wheat (wheat on wheat) following canola to improve water use efficiency (WUE) in no-till cropping and stubble retention systems in spatially and temporally variable conditions in the Riverine Plains.

Key messages
  • Wheat on wheat (following canola) yielded 4.91t/ha, almost 1t/ha less than the neighbouring first wheat trial after canola, which yielded 5.84t/ha.
  • There was no yield drop-off associated with wider row spacings (30cm and 337.5cm) in this wheat-on-wheat situation.
Lead research organisation Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Host research organisation Riverine Plains
Trial funding source GRDC
Related program National Water Use Efficiency Initiative
Acknowledgments

Hanrahan Family


Other trial partners FAR Australia
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Sowing : Method
  • Sowing : Row Spacing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Coreen 2010

Sow rate or Target density 85kg/ha
Sow date 27 May 2010
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size 44m x 3m
Plot replication 4
Fertiliser

85kg/ha MAP + Flutriafol + host farmer paddock management

Herbicide

host farmer paddock management

Insecticide

host farmer paddock management

Fungicide

host farmer paddock management

Other trial notes

Improved water use efficiency (WUE) in no-till cropping and stubble retention systems in spatially and temporally variable conditions in the Riverine Plains

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Table 1

# Treatment 1
Treatment 2
Establishment plants (plants/m2) Harvest index (value) Hectolitre weight (kg/hL) Protein (%) Screenings (%) Grain yield (t/ha) 1000 grain weight (g) Total water use (mm) Transpiration efficiency (kg/ha/mm)
1 Disc Opener 9" row spacing 170 34.7 70.1 12.1 1.9 5.01 47.5 7.7 15.59
2 Disc Opener 12" row spacing 133 35.7 70.4 12.4 1.8 5.01 49.2 7.7 17.61
3 Disc Opener 15" row spacing 98 36.7 69.3 12.7 1.9 4.69 48.3 7.2 18
4 Tine Opener 9" row spacing 137 37.7 70 12.5 2.1 5.04 48.3 7.7 16.61
5 Tine Opener 12" row spacing 129 38.7 70 12.4 2.2 4.9 48.3 7.5 16.2
6 Tine Opener 15" row spacing 91 39.7 69.8 12.6 2.1 4.81 47.5 7.4 23.41

Grain yield t/ha


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1000 grain weight g


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Establishment plants plants/m2


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Harvest index value


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Hectolitre weight kg/hL


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Protein %


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Screenings %


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Total water use mm


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Transpiration efficiency kg/ha/mm


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Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Coreen, NSW Clay loam
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Coreen, NSW Sodosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Coreen NSW
2010
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Climate

Coreen NSW 2010


Observed climate information

Rainfall trial gsr (mm) 570mm

Derived climate information

Coreen NSW

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2010 trial report



Trial last modified: 03-09-2019 13:51pm AEST