Growing winter wheat on summer rain

2012

Research organisation
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) James Hunt (CSIRO)
Dannielle McMillan (BCG)
Year(s) 2012
Contributor Birchip Cropping Group
Trial location(s) Birchip, VIC
Growing winter wheat on summer rain locations
Aims

The aim of this trial was to compare the performance of very early sown wheat varieties, their early grazing potential and ability to recover from grazing.

Key messages

Winter wheat (Rosella) sown in mid-March yielded 2.1t/ha, comparable to spring wheat sown in May (2.5t/ha). All varieties provided large quantities of excellent feed, and simulated grazing did not reduce grain yield. Sowing winter wheat in response to late summer and early autumn rain is a successful strategy for overcoming a drier April-May, but varieties adapted to the Wimmera and Mallee are needed

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC BWD00012,CPS00111
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This was a trial funded by BCG members through their membership. James Hunt’s contribution was funded by GRDC project CPS00111 ‘Identifying farm scale opportunities to improve WUE: A nationally coordinated systems approach’.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Variety
  • Grazing : Application Method
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Birchip 2012

Sow date 14 March 2012
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication 4
Fertiliser

at sowing - 50kg/ha MAP (10% N, 21.9% P, 1.5% S) 25 July - 90kg/ha urea (46% N) 8 August - 90kg/ha urea (46% N)

Herbicide

at sowing - Roundup Attack� (2L/ha) + Triflur X� (1.2L/ha)

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Table 1

# Variety
Screenings (%) Grain yield (t/ha) Test weight (kg/hL) Crude protein (% of DM) Neutral detergent fibre (% of DM) Digestibility DMD (% of DM) Metabolisable energy (MJ/kg DM) Magnesium (mg/kg)
1 Bolac 14 1.7 78 24.3 46.1 80.1 12.2 1800
2 Forrest 12 1.7 78 21.1 44.6 82.8 12.6 1800
3 Rosella 8 2.1 80 26.8 44.9 87 13.3 2100
4 Wedgetail 6 1.8 77 21.3 49.4 82.2 12.5 2000
5 Yitpi 8 2 78 17.5 47.3 76.9 11.6 1500

Grain yield t/ha


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Crude protein % of DM


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Digestibility DMD % of DM


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Magnesium mg/kg


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Metabolisable energy MJ/kg DM


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Neutral detergent fibre % of DM


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Screenings %


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Test weight kg/hL


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Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Birchip, VIC Clay loam
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Birchip, VIC Vertosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Birchip VIC
2012
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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Birchip VIC

CAUTION: Trial site locality unknown; Climate data sourced from Birchip Cropping Group office location
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2012 trial report