To assess the impact of various levels of soil disturbance (cultivation methods) on water repellence and productivity and the interaction of these cultivation methods with soil amendments, lime and clay.
Key messages
One of the fundamental problems of pale deep sands is their poor water and nutrient holding capacity. While cultivation techniques can overcome water repellence they do not necessarily greatly alter the lack of water holding capacity. Similarly addition of clay at rates of 100-150 t/ha can be used to overcome water repellence but will not greatly increase water holding capacity.
Deep ripping or the soil loosening caused by rotary spading or mouldboard ploughing allows faster root growth and improved nutrient and water uptake and this appears to be one of the primary reasons for the improved yields. The advantage of the rotary spader and mouldboard plough over deep ripping alone is improved weed control and reduced water repellence although the longevity of this is unknown.
Reduced water repellence may prove to be more significant in certain seasons and more sensitive crops. Sustained productivity benefits are likely to be required for these approaches to be economically viable.
Lead research organisation
N/A
Host research organisation
N/A
Trial funding source
GRDC
Related program
N/A
Acknowledgments
Funding for this research was provided by the GRDC. We would like to thank the West Midlands Group trials committee and Gary Peacock, John Auld, Andrew Kenny, Dennis Martin, David Hayes, Steve Cosh (DAFWA), Larry Prosser (DAFWA) for helping establish the trial and Dave Gartner (Aglime) for providing the limesand for the trial.
SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
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16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.