Increasing crop uptake of fertiliser by improving soil pH/health with prilled liming agents, prilled humate and VAM seed dressing

2015
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) John Jolly (farmer manager for landholder)
Paul Leoni (Shire of Kent)
Year(s) 2015
Contributor Shire of Kent
Trial location(s) Nyabing, WA
Increasing crop uptake of fertiliser by improving soil pH/health with prilled liming agents, prilled humate and VAM seed dressing locations
Aims
  • To reduce soil acidity at depth (i.e. 10-30cm) from banded prilled carbonate.
  • To increase crop uptake of fertiliser from banded lime treatments, especially prilled humate and VAM seed dressing.
  • To reduce sub-soil lime input costs by using prilled instead of liquid lime products.
Key messages
  • The trial was confounded by a severe shortage of plant available water (e.g. very low rainfall) and severe sub-soil acidity that resulted in toxic levels of plant aluminum concentrations that impacted negatively on crop productivity.
  • The treatments (excluding prilled humate, which produced negative crop impacts) should be repeated (with VAM) at a site with more even sub-soil conditions. CALCIPRILL and VAM seed dressing showed particular potential for quality grain production and MAGPRILL showed particular potential as an effect agent for increasing soil pH.
Lead research organisation Shire of Kent
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC SOK00001
Related program Regional Cropping Solutions Network
Acknowledgments

William Hurst (Landholder); John Jolly (Farm Manager) for site and collection of rainfall data: DAFWA (Katanning Research Station) for seeding/harvest (oven use for drying samples); Precision Ag. Aus. for EM/Gamma; Paul Leoni (Shire of Kent) for plant counts, photos, soil/tissue sampling and field visits; CSBP; UWA for analysis and reporting (Craig Russell; Richard Bowles, UWA); Jeremy Lemon, Chris Gazey (DAFWA) and Julianne Hill (GRDC) for technical support.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Fertiliser : Application Method
  • Soil Improvement
  • Soil Improvement : Application Method
  • Soil Improvement : Type
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated,Blocked

Nyabing 2015

Sow date 11 June 2015
Harvest date 30 November 2015
Plot size 40m x 1.54m
Plot replication 3
Fertiliser

The entire site was top-dressed with urea on 26 July (50kg/ha) and was foliar sprayed with copper and manganses on 27 August 2015.

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Table 1

# Treatment 1
Protein (%) Screenings (%) Grain yield (t/ha) Dry matter (t/ha)
1 █ Untreated control 10.4 14 0.55 2.7
2 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha 10.4 17 0.68 3.2
3 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + Nanarup limesand @ 1.5T/ha 10.6 17 0.61 3.4
4 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + Nanarup limesand @ 1.5T/ha + humate prill @ 20kg/ha + VAM @ 1.05L/70kg/ha 10.6 17 0.49 2.7
5 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + humate prill @ 20kg/ha 10.4 18 0.42 2.1
6 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + humate prill @ 20kg/ha + VAM @ 1.05L/70kg/ha 10.8 17 0.64 3.2
7 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + Calciprill @ 75kg/ha 11 16 0.69 3.7
8 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + humate prill @ 20kg/ha + VAM @ 1.05L/70kg/ha + Calciprill @ 75kg/ha 10.3 17 0.52 2.6
9 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + Magprill @ 75kg/ha 10.6 16 0.64 3.5
10 █ K-Till Extra @ 95kg/ha + humate prill @ 20kg/ha + VAM @ 1.05L/70kg/ha + Magprill @ 75kg/ha 10.4 17 0.55 2.7

Grain yield t/ha


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Dry matter t/ha


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Protein %


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Screenings %


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Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Site Depth Type pH EC P K N A OC CAT
Nyabing, WA 0 - 10cm 0.27
Nyabing, WA 10 - 20cm 0.28
Nyabing, WA 20 - 30cm 0.00
Nyabing, WA 30 - 40cm 0.00
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Nyabing, WA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Nyabing, WA Sodosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Nyabing WA
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Climate

Nyabing WA 2015


Observed climate information

Rainfall trial gsr (mm) 155mm

Derived climate information

Nyabing WA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2015 trial report

Event Date Type Effect
Dry summer

Shortage of plant available water (e.g. very low rainfall) and severe sub-soil acidity.

During growing season Low rainfall N/A


Trial last modified: 11-05-2023 17:47pm AEST