Sorghum in the western zone: row configuration x population x hybrid - "Kelvin", Gurley 2014-15

2015

Research organisaton
Funding sources

Trial details

Researcher(s) Mark Hellyer (NSW DPI)
Guy McMullen (NSW DPI)
Peter Perfrement (NSW DPI)
Loretta Serafin (NSW DPI)
Year(s) 2015
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Gurley, NSW
Sorghum in the western zone: row configuration x population x hybrid - "Kelvin", Gurley 2014-15 locations
Aims

 To answer some of these questions and provide data for use in modelling the trial outcomes over long-term climatic data sets.

Key messages
  • Neither varying row configuration or hybrid affected yield at this site, given average site yields of 2.14 t/ha.
  • Slightly higher yields were obtained from the 30,000 plants/ha and 50,000 plants/ha target plant populations.
  • Thousand grain weight increased as row spacing widened, and decreased as plant population increased.
  • Screenings were low across all treatments.
     
Lead research organisation Department of Primary Industries NSW
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC DAN00150
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Related program Improving reliability of sorghum in the western zone
Acknowledgments

This research was co-funded by NSW DPI and GRDC under project DAN00150: Improving reliability of sorghum in the western zone, with support from Pacific Seeds. Thanks to Delphi Ramsden, Peter Formann (NSW DPI) and Nicole Carrigan and Angus Hombsch (formerly NSW DPI) for technical assistance and to Scott Carrigan at “Kelvin”, Gurley for hosting the trial site.


Other trial partners Co-operator: Scott Carrigan
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Sorghum
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop: Variety
  • Sowing: Rate
  • Sowing: Row Spacing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Gurley 2015

Sow rate or Target density Not specified
Sow date Not specified
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser Not specified
Other trial notes

Treatments

Hybrids:

  • MR Apollo (low tillering and high SG)
  • MR 43 (moderate SG and tillering)
  • MR Bazley (high tillering and low SG)

Row configuration:

  • Solid on 1 m spacings
  • Single skip
  • Double skip
  • Superwide (1.5 m spacings)

Plant populations:

  • Populations were targeted using germination for each hybrid and an estimated establishment of 80%. Three populations were targeted in each of the row configurations:
    • 15,000 plants/ha
    • 30,000 plants/ha
    • 50,000 plants/ha

Gurley 2015

Sow rate or Target density Populations were targeted using germination for each hybrid and an estimated establishment of 80%. Three populations were targeted in each of the row configurations: 15,000 plants/ha 30,000 plants/ha 50,000 plants/ha
Sow date 6 January 2015 6 and 7 January 2015
Harvest date 13 May 2015
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

42 kg Granulock Z at sowing 

Other trial notes

Treatments

Hybrids:

  • MR Apollo (low tillering and high SG)
  • MR 43 (moderate SG and tillering)
  • MR Bazley (high tillering and low SG)

Row configuration:

  • Solid on 1 m spacings
  • Single skip
  • Double skip
  • Superwide (1.5 m spacings)

Plant populations:

  • Populations were targeted using germination for each hybrid and an estimated establishment of 80%. Three populations were targeted in each of the row configurations:
    • 15,000 plants/ha
    • 30,000 plants/ha
    • 50,000 plants/ha
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Impact of row configuration

# Treatment 1
Head abundance (heads/m2) 1000 grain weight (g) Tillers (no./m2) Screenings (%) Dry matter (t/ha) Plant establishment (plants/ha)
1 Solid 5.98 31.21 4.21 1.86 3.95 31500
2 Single skip 4.58 31.59 2.85 1.71 3.39 29900
3 Superwide 5.04 32.97 3.12 1.43 3.06 26200
4 Double skip 3.99 32.69 2.35 1.91 2.63 24800

1000 grain weight g


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Dry matter t/ha


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Head abundance heads/m2


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Plant establishment plants/ha


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Screenings %


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Tillers no./m2


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Trial results Impact of plant population

# Treatment 1
Head abundance (heads/m2) Grain yield (t/ha) Dry matter (t/ha) Heads per plant (heads/plant) Tillers (tillers/plant) Protein (%) 1000 grain weight (g) Tillers (no./m2) Plant establishment (plants/ha)
1 15,000 plants/ha target 4.56 1.97 2.84 2.76 2.15 11.39 33.74 3.55 16500
2 30,000 plants/ha target 4.98 2.13 3.34 1.83 1.21 11.24 31.9 3.28 27600
3 50,000 plants/ha target 5.15 2.33 3.61 1.29 0.65 11.01 30.7 2.58 40100

Grain yield t/ha


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1000 grain weight g


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Dry matter t/ha


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Head abundance heads/m2


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Heads per plant heads/plant


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Plant establishment plants/ha


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Protein %


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Tillers no./m2


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Tillers tillers/plant


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Trial results Impact of hybrid

# Variety
Head abundance (heads/m2) Screenings (%) 1000 grain weight (g) Heads per plant (heads/plant) Protein (%) Test weight (kg/hL) Tillers (no./m2) Tillers (tillers/plant)
1 MR Apollo 4.58 2.05 33.84 1.78 11.06 72.3 2.6 1.09
2 MR 43 4.77 1.64 30.18 1.96 11.14 75.5 3.02 1.33
3 MR Bazley 5.34 1.5 32.32 2.15 11.06 75.22 3.78 1.59

1000 grain weight g


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Head abundance heads/m2


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Heads per plant heads/plant


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Protein %


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Screenings %


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Test weight kg/hL


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Tillers no./m2


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Tillers tillers/plant


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Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Gurley, NSW Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Gurley, NSW Vertosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Gurley NSW
2015 166.4mm
2014 162.2mm
2013 168.4mm
2012 202.5mm
2011 213.1mm
2010 222.1mm
2009 206.0mm
2008 207.6mm
2007 217.3mm
2006 217.8mm
2005 244.9mm
2004 281.1mm
2003 285.1mm
2002 294.3mm
2001 382.3mm
2000 506.8mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Gurley NSW

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2015 trial report



Trial last modified: 23-09-2019 14:49pm AEST