Post-emergent herbicidal options for witch grass (Panicum capillare) control in summer fallows

2017

Research organisaton
Funding sources

Trial details

Researcher(s) Michael Hopwood (NSW DPI)
Adam Shephard (NSW DPI)
Hanwen Wu (NSW DPI)
Year(s) 2017
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Wagga Wagga, NSW
Further information View external link
Post-emergent herbicidal options for witch grass (Panicum capillare) control in summer fallows locations
Aims

The aim of this research was to identify effective post-emergent herbicidal options for witch grass control.

Key messages

• It is difficult to effectively control witch grass in summer.
• No single herbicide treatment achieved 100% control.
• Glyphosate-based herbicide treatments were the best performers, achieving 86–88% control.
• The mixture of glyphosate + simazine had residual control on subsequent emergences.

Wagga Wagga NSW 2017

Randomised complete block design was used with four replicates. The plot size was 2 × 9 m

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC UA00149
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This experiment was part of the project ‘Improving IWM practice of emerging weeds in the southern and western regions’, UA00149, 2014–17, a collaborative weed project between The University of Adelaide and NSW DPI, with joint investment by GRDC and NSW  DPI.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Other crop: Grasses
Treatment type(s)
  • Herbicide: Type
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated,Blocked

Wagga Wagga 2017

Sow rate or Target density 500 plants per square metre
Sow date Not applicable
Harvest date Not applicable
Plot size 2m x 9m
Plot replication 4
Plot randomisation yes
Herbicide

Herbicide treatments were applied using a 2 m hand-operated boom fitted with Teejet 11002 nozzles, delivering 100 L/ha spray volume at 2 bar pressure. Herbicides were applied on 17 December 2016 following 55 mm of rain which fell on 15 December 2016.

Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2017, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results
 

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Wagga Wagga, NSW Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Wagga Wagga, NSW Kandosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Wagga Wagga NSW
2017 565.6mm
2016 601.2mm
2015 582.0mm
2014 544.9mm
2013 539.6mm
2012 584.2mm
2011 598.4mm
2010 615.1mm
2009 547.6mm
2008 555.6mm
2007 504.5mm
2006 527.0mm
2005 574.3mm
2004 545.4mm
2003 523.7mm
2002 544.2mm
2001 559.1mm
2000 499.5mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Wagga Wagga NSW

CAUTION: Trial site locality unknown; Climate data sourced from Department of Primary Industries NSW office location
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2017 trial report



Trial last modified: 08-06-2023 18:07pm AEST