Managing frost and heat in lentil and faba bean

2019

Research organisations
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Yash Chauhan
Mariano Cossani
Peter Hayman
Lachlan Lake
Dane Thomas
Contact email lachlan.lake@sa.gov.au
Year(s) 2019
Contributor SARDI Minnipa Agricultural Centre
Trial location(s) Minnipa, SA
SA, SA
Managing frost and heat in lentil and faba bean locations
Aims

This research aims to identify the safer temperature windows for the critical period for yield for faba bean and lentil in cropping regions of southern Australia. This work follows on from EPFS Summary 2016 p62, EPFS Summary 2017, p146 and EPFS Summary 2018, p62.

Key messages
  • Pulses are more vulnerable to yield loss from heat and frost stress in a critical period centred around early podding.
  • Sowing time and variety choice are crucial to reduce risk of stress at this stage.
  • We define the safer window for the critical period as less than 10% chance of frost (0oC in the Stevenson screen) and less than 30% chance of heat (>34oC in the Stevenson screen).
  • In environments of upper Eyre Peninsula, such as Minnipa, there is limited frost risk, hence early sowing will minimise heat risk and maximise potential yield.
  • However, at sites such as Laura (Mid North), there is a safer window after frost and before heat.
  • Results should be considered in conjunction with grower specific conditions and the trade-off between early sowing, weed and disease management and rainfall.
Minnipa SA 2019 Faba beans

The trial was a factorial split plot design with sowing date allocated to main plots and variety to subplots.

 

Minnipa SA 2019 Lentils

The trial was a factorial split plot design with sowing date allocated to main plots and variety to subplots.

 

SA SA 2019 Faba beans

The trial was a factorial split plot design with sowing date allocated to main plots and variety to subplots.

 

SA SA 2019 Lentils

The trial was a factorial split plot design with sowing date allocated to main plots and variety to subplots.

 

Lead research organisation South Australian Research and Development Institute
Host research organisation South Australian Research and Development Institute
Trial funding source GRDC DAS00166
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

Special thanks are given to Brenton Spriggs, Sue Budarick, Amanda Pearce, Matthew Cadd and Annabel O’Dea for their collaboration with field and lab activities. This project is funded by and part of GRDC-SARDI Bilateral DAS 00166.


Other trial partners Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Grain Legume: Faba beans Grain Legume: Lentils
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Type
  • Adverse Effects Management : Frost
  • Adverse Effects Management : Heat
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Minnipa 2019 Faba beans

Sow rate or Target density 60 plants/m²
Sow date 20 April 2019
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size 1m x 1m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking Split
Plot randomisation Y

Minnipa 2019 Lentils

Sow rate or Target density 120 plants/m2
Sow date 20 April 2019
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size 1m x 1m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking Split
Plot randomisation Y

SA 2019 Faba beans

Sow rate or Target density 60 plants/m²
Sow date 20 April 2019
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size 1m x 1m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking Split
Plot randomisation Y

SA 2019 Lentils

Sow rate or Target density 120 plants/m2
Sow date 20 April 2019
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size 1m x 1m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking Split
Plot randomisation N
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Minnipa, SA Clay loam
SA, SA Clay loam
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Minnipa, SA Calcarosol
SA, SA Chromosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Minnipa SA SA SA
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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Minnipa SA

SA SA

Minnipa SA

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SA SA

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2019 trial report



Trial last modified: 08-10-2025 01:35am AEST