Effect of sowing time x seed rate x herbicides on ryegrass management in barley

2019

Research organisations
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Amanda Cook
Ben Fleet
Gurjeet Gill
Neil king
Ian Richter
Year(s) 2019
Contributor SARDI Minnipa Agricultural Centre
Trial location(s) Minnipa, SA
Related trials
Effect of sowing time x seed rate x herbicides on ryegrass management in barley locations
Aims

This field trial at Minnipa was undertaken to investigate factorial combinations of sowing time, seed rate and herbicides on the management of annual ryegrass in barley.

Key messages
  • There were large weed control benefits of delayed sowing of barley at Minnipa. However, when a highly effective pre-emergent herbicide was applied the benefit of delayed sowing was negligible.
  • In barley a three week delay in sowing time did not significantly reduce grain yield as it did in the previous year in wheat. Lower yield penalty in barley from delayed sowing may be related to its earlier maturity and more competitive nature compared to wheat.
Lead research organisation School of Agriculture, Food and Wine - The University of Adelaide
Host research organisation School of Agriculture, Food and Wine - The University of Adelaide
Trial funding source GRDC 9175134
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

The authors thank Bruce and Kathryn Heddle for hosting the site. Malinee Thongmee and Hue Thi Dang (University of Adelaide), Fiona Tomney, Steve Jeffs, Bradley Hutchings and Katrina Brands (SARDI) for their technical input to the trial. We also acknowledge the investment from GRDC for the research into ‘Cultural management for weed control and maintenance of crop yield’ (9175134).


Other trial partners SARDI Minnipa Agricultural Centre
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Cereal (Grain): Barley Weed: Ryegrass
Treatment type(s)
  • Herbicide : Timing
  • Herbicide : Type
  • Sowing : Rate
  • Sowing : Timing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Minnipa 2019 Barley

Sow rate or Target density 100, 150 and 200 seeds/m2
Sow date TOS 1: 4 May; TOS 2: 24 May
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size 105m x 10m
Plot replication 3
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser

At sowing – DAP (18:20:0:0) @ 60 kg/ha

Herbicide

Multiple- please see report

Minnipa 2019 Ryegrass

Sow rate or Target density Not specified
Sow date Not applicable
Harvest date Not applicable
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication 3
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser Not specified
Herbicide Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial source data unavailable: Trial may be in progress or trial results have not been recorded.

Trial results Key management operations undertaken at Minnipa trial site in 2019.

# Treatment 1
Treatment 2
1 Operation Details
2 Location Minnipa, SA
3 Seedbank soil cores 11 April
4 Plot size 1.5 m x 10 m
5 Seeding date TOS 1: 4 May TOS 2: 24 May
6 Fertiliser At sowing – DAP (18:20:0:0) @ 60 kg/ha
7 Variety Compass barley
8 Seeding rate 100 seeds/m2 150 seeds/m2 200 seeds/m2
9 Herbicides 4 May and 24 May (applied just before seeding) Boxer Gold 2.5 L/ha IBS Trifluralin 1.5 L/ha IBS Control (knockdown treatment only)
10 Trial design split plot design with three replicates
11 Measurements pre-sowing weed seedbank, crop density, weed density, ARG spike density, ARG seed production, wheat grain yield

Trial results Rainfall received at Minnipa in 2019 and the long-term average for the site.

# Treatment 1
Treatment 2
Treatment 3
1   Rainfall (mm)
2 Month 2019
3 Jan 4.0
4 Feb 1.2
5 Mar 0.2
6 Apr 11.0
7 May 57.2
8 Jun 56.4
9 Jul 15.6
10 Aug 19.2
11 Sep 53.6
12 Oct 3.4
13 Nov 7.0
14 Dec 6.4
15 Annual total 235.2
16 GSR total 216.4
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Minnipa, SA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Minnipa, SA Calcarosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Minnipa SA
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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Minnipa SA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2019 trial report



Trial last modified: 08-10-2025 00:51am AEST