Russian wheat aphid: FITE approach economically sound

2019

Research organisations
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Thomas Heddle
Jessica Lye
James Maino
Fiona Tomney
Maarten van Helden
Bonnie Wake
Year(s) 2019
Contributor SARDI Minnipa Agricultural Centre
Trial location(s) Minnipa Agricultural Centre, SA
Russian wheat aphid: FITE approach economically sound locations
Aims

The aim of the trial reported here was to determine the risk of RWA infestation in cereal crops in the Minnipa area in 2019 and observe the effect of high aphid numbers achieved through artificial inoculation on crop development and yield.

Key messages
  • In the 2019 Minnipa field trials, natural infestation of RWA was extremely low. As such, prophylactic seed treatments were not warranted against this aphid for the 2019 season.
  • After artificial inoculation, RWA numbers increased to levels above the United States (US) intervention threshold. In this trial up to 15% of tillers with aphids and >30% of tillers with symptoms were measured, but no significant effect on yield was observed. 
  • RWA should be managed using currently recommended intervention thresholds. The US threshold of 20% of plants with RWA before tillering, and 10% of tillers with aphids after GS35-40 seems sufficiently conservative to avoid any yield loss. Find further details in the GRDC RWA Tips and Tactics Guide, which can be downloaded online.
Minnipa Agricultural Centre SA 2019 Wheat

Plot size 12 m x 1.8m (6 row) x 4 reps x 25.5 cm row spacing

Trial design Randomised complete block design

Minnipa Agricultural Centre SA 2019 Barley

Plot size 12 m x 1.8m (6 row) x 4 reps x 25.5 cm row spacing

Trial design Randomised complete block design

Lead research organisation South Australian Research and Development Institute
Host research organisation SARDI Minnipa Agricultural Centre
Trial funding source GRDC UOA1805018RTX
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This research initiative is a GRDC investment (“Russian Wheat Aphid Risk Assessment and Regional Thresholds” project UOA1805-018RTX) that seeks to deliver information on Russian wheat aphid management for grain growers. This project is being undertaken by the SARDI and cesar. Special thanks to Fiona Tomney and Katrina Brands at Minnipa Agricultural Centre who did all the observations on these trials.


Other trial partners University of Adelaide, Cesar
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Cereal (Grain): Wheat Cereal (Grain): Barley
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Type
  • Pest Management : Aphids
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated,Blocked

Minnipa Agricultural Centre 2019 Wheat

Sow rate or Target density 150 plants/m2
Sowing machinery

Direct drill, press wheels and 25.5 cm row spacing

Sow date 15 May 2019
Harvest date 8 November 2019
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size 12m x 1.8m
Plot replication 6
Plot blocking Random
Plot randomisation Y

Minnipa Agricultural Centre 2019 Barley

Sow rate or Target density 150 plants/m2
Sowing machinery

Direct drill, press wheels and 25.5 cm row spacing

Sow date 15 May 2019
Harvest date 8 November 2019
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size 12m x 1.8m
Plot replication 6
Plot blocking Random
Plot randomisation Y
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Minnipa Agricultural Centre, SA Red sandy loam
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Minnipa Agricultural Centre, SA Calcarosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Minnipa Agricultural Centre SA
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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Minnipa Agricultural Centre SA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2019 trial report



Trial last modified: 08-10-2025 02:59am AEST