Improving Crop Germination and Establishment of all Grains, Especially Canola when Dealing with Non-wetting Soils, Heavy Stubble Loads and Different Stubble Type

2020 - 2021

Research organisations
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Daniel Hester
Kylie Lockyer
Kylie Lockyer
Contact email kylie.lockyer@trialco.com.au
Contact phone 0499 577 011
Year(s) 2020 - 2021
Contributor Soil Carbon Co
Trial location(s) Munglinup,
Newdegate,
Cuballing, WA
Dunn Rock, WA
East Pingelly, WA
Gibson, WA
Nyabing, WA
Improving Crop Germination and Establishment of all Grains, Especially Canola when  Dealing with Non-wetting Soils, Heavy Stubble Loads and Different Stubble Type locations
Aims

To demonstrate the effectiveness of liquid surfactants and related application methods at seeding on crop performance on non-wetting soils with differing stubble loads and types in the Albany, Esperance and Kwinana West port zones.

Key messages

In 2020, soil surfactant treatments applied to non-wetting soil sites at Newdegate, Cuballing, Gibson, Nyabing and Dunn Rock showed no significant differences in crop establishment or yield production between treatments. 

Lead research organisation Grains Research and Development Corporation
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC PROC-9176190
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

South East Agronomy Research, Esperance

The Facey Group, Wickepin

Ross Dunkeld, Nutrien Ag Solutions Lake King

Craig Brown, Synergy Consulting

All of the growers who provided sites for the trials; Scott Young, Grant Collins, Steve Thompson, Gary Norwood, Owen Graham.  


Other trial partners TrialCo Pty Ltd, South East Agronomy Research
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Oilseed: Canola Cereal (Grain): Wheat Cereal (Grain): Barley
Treatment type(s)
  • Soil Improvement : Application Method
  • Soil Improvement : Type
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised

Munglinup 2021 Canola

Sow rate or Target density Not specified
Sowing machinery Not specified
Sow date Unknown
Harvest date Unknown
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Plot blocking Not specified
Plot randomisation Not specified
Fertiliser Not specified
Herbicide Not specified
Insecticide Not specified
Fungicide Not specified
Seed treatment Not specified
Tillage Not specified

Newdegate 2020 Wheat

Sow rate or Target density 80 kg/ha
Sowing machinery

knifepoint, direct drill, plot seeder

Sow date 19 May 2020
Harvest date 3 December 2020
Plot size 10m x 1.8m
Plot replication 4
Plot blocking single bank
Plot randomisation replicate 1 in treatment order
Fertiliser

19/05/2020 Flexi-N 50L/ha pre-seeding

19/05/2020 K-Till Xtra 120kg/ha banded at seeding

14/07/2020 Flexi-N 80L/ha post emergent

Herbicide

19/05/2020 Glyphosate 450 3L/ha

19/05/2020 Sharpen 15g/ha

19/05/2020 Trifluralin 2L/ha

19/05/2020 Sakura 118g/ha

19/05/2020 Hasten 1% v/v

Insecticide

19/05/2020 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 1L/ha

11/08/2020 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 200mL/ha

11/08/2020 Alpha Forte 40mL/ha

15/09/2020 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 150mL/ha

15/09/2020 Alpha Forte 60mL/ha

Fungicide

15/09/2020 Aviator Xpro 300mL/ha

Seed treatment Evergol Prime 80 mL/100kg seed
Tillage Not specified

Newdegate 2021 Canola

Sow rate or Target density 4 kg/ha
Sowing machinery

Plot seeder

Sow date 26 April 2021 26th April 2021
Harvest date 25 November 2021 25th November 2021
Plot size 10m x 1.8m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking single bank
Plot randomisation replicate 1 treatment order, replicate 2,3,4 fully randomised
Fertiliser

26/04/2021 MAP MOP 100kg/ha banded at seeding

26/04/2021 Flexi-N 20L/ha infurrow at seeding

28/05/2021 Flexi-N 100L/ha post emergent

15/06/2021 Flexi-N 80L/ha post emergent

Herbicide

12/04/2021 Propyzamide 1kg/ha knockdown

12/04/2021 Simazine 1kg/ha knockdown

12/04/2021 Atrazine 1kg/ha knockdown

12/04/2021 Paraquat 1.5L/ha knockdown

26/04/2021 Glyphosate UltraMax 2.5L/ha knockdown pre-seeding

26/04/2021 Trilfuralin 2L/ha knockdown pre-seeding

26/04/2021 Atrazine 1.1kg/ha knockdown pre-seeding

26/04/2021 Uptake 0.5% v/v knockdown pre-seeding

25/05/2021 Atrazine1.1kg/ha post emergent

25/05/2021 Select 500mL/ha post emergent

25/05/2021 Targa 300mL/ha post emergent

25/05/2021 Enhance 1% v/v post emergent

28/05/2021 Lontrel 100g/ha post emergent

Insecticide

26/04/2021 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 1L/ha PSPE

26/04/2021 Bifenthrin 80mL/ha PSPE

28/05/2021 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 200mL/ha post emergent

Fungicide Not specified
Seed treatment Not specified
Tillage no till

Cuballing 2020 Canola

Sow rate or Target density 4 kg/ha
Sowing machinery

direct drill, knifepoints, plot seeder

Sow date 1 May 2020
Harvest date 6 November 2020
Plot size 10m x 1.8m
Plot replication 5
Plot blocking single bank
Plot randomisation replite 1 in treatment order
Fertiliser

1/05/2020 Flexi-N 60L/ha pre-seeding

1/05/2020 MAP 100kg/ha banded at seeding

26/06/2020 Flexi-N40 L/ha post emergent

Herbicide

1/05/2020 Glyphosate 450 3L/ha

1/05/2020 Trilfuralin 2L/ha

1/05/2020 Atrazine 1.1kg/ha

8/06/2020 Roundup Ready 0.9kg/ha

8/06/2020 Atrazine 1.1kg/ha

Insecticide

1/05/2020 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 1L/ha

1/05/2020 Bifenthrin 100mL/ha

8/06/2020 Lemat 150mL/ha

23/07/2020 Trojan 20mL/ha

Fungicide

23/07/2020 Aviator 500 mL/ha

Seed treatment Not specified
Tillage Not specified

Dunn Rock 2020 Barley

Sow rate or Target density Not specified
Sowing machinery Not specified
Sow date Unknown
Harvest date Unknown
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Plot blocking Not specified
Plot randomisation Not specified
Fertiliser Not specified
Herbicide Not specified
Insecticide Not specified
Fungicide Not specified
Seed treatment Not specified
Tillage Not specified

Dunn Rock 2021 Barley

Sow rate or Target density Not specified
Sowing machinery Not specified
Sow date Unknown
Harvest date Unknown
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Plot blocking Not specified
Plot randomisation Not specified
Fertiliser Not specified
Herbicide Not specified
Insecticide Not specified
Fungicide Not specified
Seed treatment Not specified
Tillage Not specified

East Pingelly 2021 Canola

Sow rate or Target density Not specified
Sowing machinery Not specified
Sow date Unknown
Harvest date Unknown
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Plot blocking Not specified
Plot randomisation Not specified
Fertiliser Not specified
Herbicide Not specified
Insecticide Not specified
Fungicide Not specified
Seed treatment Not specified
Tillage Not specified

Gibson 2020 Canola

Sow rate or Target density 3.5 kg/ha
Sowing machinery

knifepoint, direct drill, plot seeder

Sow date 28 May 2020
Harvest date 19 November 2020
Plot size 1.8m x 10m
Plot replication 4
Plot blocking single bank
Plot randomisation 1st replicate in treatment order
Fertiliser

3/07/2020 Flexi N 100L/ha post emergent

Herbicide

23/04/2020 Glyphosate 2L/ha

23/04/2020 Goal 100mL/ha

23/04/2020 Atrazine 1.6kg/ha

25/10/2020 Glyphosate 3L/ha

Insecticide

23/04/2020 Alphacypermethrin 250mL/ha

23/04/2020 Chlorpyrifos 250mL/ha

6/06/2020 Alphacypermethrin 250mL/ha

6/06/2020 Chlorpyrifos 250mL/ha

Fungicide Not specified
Seed treatment Not specified
Tillage Not specified

Nyabing 2020 Wheat

Sow rate or Target density 80 kg/ha
Sowing machinery

knifepoint, direct drill, plot seeder

Sow date 18 May 2020
Harvest date 2 December 2020
Plot size 10m x 1.8m
Plot replication 4
Plot blocking single bank
Plot randomisation replicate 1 in treatment order
Fertiliser

18/05/2020 Flexi-N 50L/ha pre-seeding

18/05/2020 K-Till Xtra1 20kg/ha banded at seeding

13/07/2020 Flexi-N 80L/ha post emergent

Herbicide

18/05/2020 Glyphosate 450 3L/ha

18/05/2020 Sharpen 15g/ha

18/05/2020 Trifluralin 2L/ha

18/05/2020 Sakura1 18g/ha

18/05/2020 Hasten 1% v/v

Insecticide

18/05/2020 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 1L/ha

11/08/2020 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 200mL/ha

11/08/2020 Alpha Forte 40mL/ha

15/09/2020 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 150mL/ha

15/09/2020 Alpha Forte 60mL/ha

Fungicide

11/08/2020 Amistar 400mL/ha post emergent

15/09/2020 Aviator Xpro 300mL/ha post emergent

Seed treatment Evergol Prime 80 mL/100kg seed
Tillage Not specified

Nyabing 2021 Wheat

Sow rate or Target density 80 kg/ha
Sowing machinery

plot seeder

Sow date 22 May 2021 22nd May 2021
Harvest date 14 December 2021 14th December 2021
Plot size 10m x 1.8m
Plot replication 4
Plot blocking single bank
Plot randomisation Not specified
Fertiliser

22/05/2021 K-Till 80kg/ha banded at seeding

22/05/2021 Flexi-N 20L/ha infurrow at seeding

10/06/2021 Urea 50kg/ha post emergent

16/06/2021 Flexi-N 50L/ha post emergent

Herbicide

22/05/2021 Glyphosate UltraMax 2.5L/ha knockdown pre-seeding

22/05/2021 Trilfuralin 2L/ha knockdown pre-seeding

22/05/2021 Boxer Gold 2.5L/ha knockdown pre-seeding

22/05/2021 Sharpen 17g/ha knockdown pre-seeding

22/05/2021 Uptake 0.5% v/v knockdown pre-seeding

3/07/2021 Velocity 700mL/ha post emergent

Insecticide

22/05/2021 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 1L/ha PSPE

22/05/2021 Bifenthrin 80mL/ha PSPE

3/07/2021 Chlorpyrifos 500EC 200mL/ha post emergent

3/07/2021 Alphacypermerthin 100mL/ha post emergent

Fungicide

22/05/2021 Flutriofol 200mLi nfurrow at seeding

Seed treatment 22/05/2021 Evergol Prime 80 mL/100kg Gaucho 240 mL/100kg
Tillage no till
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Cuballing 2021