Improving grain yield by ameliorating sodic subsoil, Rand NSW

2019

Research organisaton
Funding sources

Trial details

Researcher(s) N/A
Year(s) 2019
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Rand, NSW, NSW
Further information View external link
Improving grain yield by ameliorating sodic subsoil, Rand NSW locations
Aims

This paper reports 2019 results from a subsoil amelioration experiment aimed at minimising the yield gap on sodic subsoils by treating them with various organic and inorganic amendments in pelletised form

Key messages

• Deep placement of organic and inorganic amendments increased grain yield by 20–40% for three successive years on a sodic subsoil at Rand.
• Deep placement of organic and inorganic amendments increased root growth and soil water use from the deeper clay layers during the grain filling-stage.
• Improvements in grain yield with deep placement of organic and inorganic amendments were associated with reduced subsoil pH and exchangeable sodium percentage, and increased microbial activity.

Rand, NSW NSW 2019

Randomised complete block design (RCBD) with four replications

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC DAV00149
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This experiment was part of the project ‘Understanding the amelioration processes of the subsoil application of amendments in the Southern Region’, DAV00149, 2015–20. The project is a collaborative partnership between GRDC, Agriculture Victoria, NSW DPI, La Trobe University, University of South Australia, Southern Farming Systems, Primary Industries and Regions South Australia, South Australian Research and Development Institute and University of Tasmania.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Soil Improvement
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated,Blocked

Rand, NSW 2019

Sow rate or Target density Seed rate: 4.4 kg/ha
Sowing machinery

Sown with an air seeder spaced at 250 mm using a GPS auto-steer system

Sow date 10 April 2019
Harvest date 30 October 2019
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication 4
Plot randomisation yes
Fertiliser

• 90 kg/ha mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) (at sowing)

• Urea 220 kg/ha (top dressed on 28 June 2019)

Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2020, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Rand, NSW, NSW Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Rand, NSW, NSW Sodosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Rand, NSW NSW
2019 386.6mm
2018 409.2mm
2017 397.0mm
2016 402.5mm
2015 358.1mm
2014 354.8mm
2013 374.7mm
2012 422.6mm
2011 483.8mm
2010 513.8mm
2009 486.0mm
2008 480.8mm
2007 433.8mm
2006 454.4mm
2005 479.4mm
2004 440.9mm
2003 437.8mm
2002 428.3mm
2001 442.9mm
2000 423.1mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Rand, NSW NSW

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2019 trial report



Trial last modified: 20-10-2023 11:09am AEST