The effects from surface residue on the phenology and grain yield of chickpea and lentil – Wagga Wagga 2018

2018

Research organisaton
Funding sources

Trial details

Researcher(s) Scott Clark
Lance Maphosa
Karl Moore
Aaron Preston
Mark Richards
Maheswaran Rohan
Year(s) 2018
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Wagga Wagga, ACT
Further information View external link
The effects from surface residue on the phenology and grain yield of chickpea and lentil – Wagga Wagga 2018 locations
Aims

This experiment, which was part of a larger project based at Tamworth (BLG106), was conducted to determine the effect on chickpea and lentil crop development and grain yield from varying amounts of cereal surface residue (mimicking stubble load) and the resulting lower temperatures.

Key messages

• Total number, severity and length of frosts increased as surface residues increased.
• Increasing the amount of surface residue delayed plant growth, lengthened growth phase duration, and overall time to maturity for both chickpea and lentil.
• For both chickpea and lentil, high surface residues, above 9 t/ha, significantly reduced biomass accumulation and grain yield.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC BLG106
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This experiment was part of the ‘Thermal responses of winter pulses’ project, BLG106, March 2016–June 2019, a joint investment by GRDC and NSW DPI under the Grains Agronomy and Pathology Partnership (GAPP).
Thanks to Nelson West, Ollie Owen, Jim Fairall and Jessica Simpson for their technical assistance.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Grain Legume: Chickpeas Grain Legume: Lentils
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop: Type
  • Stubble: Management
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Wagga Wagga 2018 Chickpeas

Sow rate or Target density 40 plants/m2 chickpea; 120 plants/m2 lentil.
Sow date 15 May 2018
Harvest date Harvest index cuts were taken as varieties reached maturity; plots were machine harvested on 19 Nove
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

Granulock®Z Soygran 100 kg/ha (nitrogen, [N]: 5.5, phosphorus [P]: 15.3, potassium [K]: 0.0, sulfur [S]: 7.5)

Herbicide

Pre-emergence • 900 g/ha Terbyne® Xtreme (875 g/kg terbuthylazine), 1.6 L/ha Avadex® Xtra (500 g/L tri-allate), 1.7 L/ha TriflurX® (480 g/L trifluralin), incorporated by sowing (IBS).

Post emergence • 300 mL/ha Select® Xtra (360 g/L clethodim), 500 mL/ha Uptake™ spraying oil (582 g/L paraffinic oil).

Insecticide

• Astound® (100 g/L alpha-cypermethrin) 300 mL/ha – 23 May, 21 September.

• Astral 250EC (250 g/L bifenthrin) 40 mL/ha – 29 September.

Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2020, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results

Wagga Wagga 2018 Lentils

Sow rate or Target density Not specified
Sow date Not specified
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser Not specified
Herbicide Not specified
Insecticide Not specified
Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2020, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Wagga Wagga, ACT Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Wagga Wagga, ACT Sodosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Wagga Wagga ACT
2018 488.7mm
2017 487.1mm
2016 529.5mm
2015 521.4mm
2014 514.0mm
2013 495.6mm
2012 532.6mm
2011 518.9mm
2010 554.8mm
2009 505.6mm
2008 495.7mm
2007 453.3mm
2006 460.7mm
2005 525.9mm
2004 458.7mm
2003 439.3mm
2002 496.0mm
2001 510.7mm
2000 422.1mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Wagga Wagga ACT

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2018 trial report



Trial last modified: 20-10-2023 11:11am AEST