The effect of stored water and sowing date on flowering and grain yield of hybrid and open-pollinated canola in the low rainfall zone of central west NSW

2019

Research organisaton
Funding sources

Trial details

Researcher(s) N/A
Year(s) 2019
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Condobolin, NSW
Further information View external link
The effect of stored water and sowing date on flowering and grain yield of hybrid and open-pollinated canola in the low rainfall zone of central west NSW locations
Aims

This experiment was designed to determine the response of six canola varieties with diverse phenology and breeding (hybrid or open-pollinated (OP)) to varying stored soil water levels across two sowing dates.

Key messages

• Sowing canola early (6 April) on 200 mm applied water reduced the time to the start of flowering by up to two weeks, compared with a later sowing (7 May).
• Significant yield increases were recorded across all varieties (for both sowing dates) where 200 mm water was applied pre-sowing, compared with 70 mm and 0 mm.
• The highest yield resulted from sowing a mid season hybrid (Pioneer® 45Y91 (CL)) early on 200 mm applied water.
• Sowing canola early on 200 mm applied water yielded around 900 kg/ha more than sowing later with the same amount of applied water, averaged across all varieties.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC CSP00187
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Related program Optimised Canola Profitability Project
Acknowledgments

This experiment was a joint investment between GRDC and NSW DPI as part of the collaborative project ‘Optimised canola profitability’, CSP00187; 2014–19, a partnership also including the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and the South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI).
Thanks to the operational staff at Condobolin ARAS for assistance throughout this experiment.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Oilseed: Canola
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop: Variety
  • Irrigation: Rate
  • Sowing: Timing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Unknown

Condobolin 2019

Sow date Varied. Please see report.
Harvest date Harvested by hand as varieties reached maturity
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

100 kg/ha mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) at sowing + Jubilee (flutriafol 500 g/L) at 580 mL/100 kg MAP (fungicide on fertiliser).

150 kg/ha urea broadcast pre-sowing.

Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2020, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Condobolin, NSW Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Condobolin, NSW Kandosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Condobolin NSW
2019 369.1mm
2018 439.2mm
2017 527.7mm
2016 518.5mm
2015 450.9mm
2014 441.3mm
2013 451.3mm
2012 506.5mm
2011 464.5mm
2010 454.9mm
2009 332.6mm
2008 323.0mm
2007 276.4mm
2006 286.2mm
2005 313.1mm
2004 293.7mm
2003 263.5mm
2002 268.4mm
2001 312.2mm
2000 355.0mm
National soil grid Source: CSIRO/TERN
NOTE: National Soil Grid data is aggregated information for background information on the wider area
Actual soil values can vary significantly in a small area and the trial soil tests are the most relevant data where available

Soil properties

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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Condobolin NSW

CAUTION: Trial site locality unknown; Climate data sourced from Department of Primary Industries NSW office location
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.



Trial last modified: 20-10-2023 11:19am AEST