Cover cropping in the cotton system to improve infiltration and water holding capacity in red–brown earth soils – Yanco 2019–20

2019

Research organisation
Funding sources
Cotton Research Develeopment Crporation (CRDC) <abbr title='Department of Primary Industries (New South Wales)'>DPI NSW</abbr> <abbr title='Grains Research and Development Corporation'>GRDC</abbr> Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (Queensland) (DAF QLD)

Trial details

Researcher(s) Gabby Panazzolo
Hayden Petty
David Troldahl
Year(s) 2019
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Yanco, NSW
Further information View external link
Cover cropping in the cotton system to improve infiltration and water holding capacity in red–brown earth soils – Yanco 2019–20 locations
Aims

This experiment aimed to improve the infiltration and water holding capacity of red–brown earth irrigated by furrow.

Key messages

• Cover cropping did not improve cotton yields in this experiment.
• High stubble loads from spraying out the cover crop after the cereals reached growth stage Z39 negatively affected established cotton plant numbers and consequently lint yield.
• Cover crops terminated at growth stage Z39 had no yield penalty, but stored more soil water than the fallow treatment.

Lead research organisation Department of Primary Industries NSW
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source Cotton Research Develeopment Crporation (CRDC) DAQ00211
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Trial funding source GRDC
Trial funding source Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (Queensland) (DAF QLD)
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This experiment was part of the ‘Cover crops in grain and cotton farming systems’ project, DAQ00211, 2018–21, a joint investment by the Cotton Research and Development Corporation (CRDC), NSW DPI, GRDC and the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (QDAF).
Thanks to the technical assistance of Alan Boulton, John Dando and Sam Hopper.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Other crop: Cotton
Treatment type(s)
  • Management systems : Cover crops
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Yanco 2019

Sow rate or Target density The cover crop mixture was sown at 80 kg/ha and achieved 200 plants/m2
Sowing machinery

6 ft beds with John Deere Max Emerge 2 seeder

Sow date Cover crop Mixture: June 2019; Cotton: 9/10/2019
Harvest date Unknown
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

• Cover crop: 100 kg/ha mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) at sowing

• Cotton: 260 kg N/ha as N26 water run in crop and 100 kg N/ha as urea broadcast

Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2021, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Yanco, NSW Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Yanco, NSW Chromosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Yanco NSW
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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Yanco NSW

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2019 trial report



Trial last modified: 04-09-2024 20:24pm AEST