Wheat phenology and yield responses to sowing time – Harefield 2020

2020

Research organisation
Funding sources

Trial details

Researcher(s) Jordan Bathgate
Felicity Harris
Hugh Kanaley
Mary Matthews
Ian Menz
Jessica Simpson
Dean Turner
Year(s) 2020
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Harefield, NSW
Further information View external link
Wheat phenology and yield responses to sowing time – Harefield 2020 locations
Aims

This paper presents results from the Harefield site (southern NSW) in 2020 and discusses the influence of sowing date (SD) on the phenology and grain yield responses of a core set of 36 wheat genotypes.

Key messages

• In the high yielding 2020 season, flowering earlier than the optimal flowering period resulted in significant yield penalties.
• Grain yield responses varied in response to sowing date, and the highest yields occurred when varietal phenology was matched with the recommended sowing windows.
• A key recommendation for growers is to remain disciplined with sowing dates.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC BLG104
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This experiment was part of the ‘Optimising grain yield potential of winter cereals in the northern grains region’, project BLG104, 2017–20, a joint investment by GRDC and NSW DPI under the Grains Agronomy and Pathology Partnership (GAPP).
We sincerely thank Eugene, Michele, Simon and Sophie Moloney, Tambea, for hosting the field experiment and acknowledge the technical support of Chris Leywood, Ella Bent and Curtis Targett.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Variety
  • Sowing : Timing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Harefield 2020

Sow rate or Target density 140 plants/m2
Sowing machinery

Direct drilled with DBS tynes spaced at 240 mm using a GPS auto-steer system

Sow date Please see report for treatment details
Harvest date 26 November 2020
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

• 92 kg/ha mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) (sowing).

• 42 kg N/ha applied as urea (10 July and 4 August).

• Fertiliser treatment: Flutriafol (250 g/L) 400 mL/ha

Herbicide

Knockdown: Weedmaster® DST® (470 g/L glyphosate) 2.5 L/ha, Revolver® (135 g/L paraquat and 115 g/L diquat) 2 L/ha.

Pre-emergent: Sakura® (850 g/ka pyroxasulfone) 118 g/ha + Avadex® Xtra (500 g/L tri-allate) 1.6 L/ha + trifluralin (480 g/L) 0.8 L/ha

In-crop: LVE MCPA (570 g/L) 600 mL/ha + Paradigm® (200 g/kg halauxifen and 200 g/kg florasulam) 25 g/ha (applied 22 May to SD1 and SD2 only)

Fungicide

Foliar fungicide: Prosaro® 420 SC (210 g/L prothioconazole and 210 g/L tebuconazole) 300 mL/ha 19 June (SD1 and SD2), 3 August, 18 September.

Seed treatment Hombre® Ultra (360 g/L imidacloprid and 12.5 g/L tebuconazole) 200 mL/100 kg and Gaucho® 600 (600 g/L imidacloprid)120 mL/100 kg
Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2021, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Harefield, NSW Red chromosol
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Harefield, NSW Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Harefield NSW

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2020 trial report



Trial last modified: 04-09-2024 20:58pm AEST