Investigating the value of companion cropping systems of chickpea and cereals for improved crop and fallow water use efficiency.

2021

Research organisation
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Andrew Erbacher
Contact email andrew.erbacher@daf.qld.gov.au
Contact phone +61475814432
Year(s) 2021
Contributor Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
Trial location(s) Billa Billa, QLD
Investigating the value of companion cropping systems of chickpea and cereals for improved crop and fallow water use efficiency. locations
Aims

To value investigate the value of companion cropping systems of chickpea and cereals for improved crop and fallow water use efficiency.

Key messages
  1. Combined yields of companion crops were equivalent to those of monoculture crops.
  2. Companion cropping Wheat with Chickpea has provided more stubble cover.
Lead research organisation Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
Host research organisation Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries
Trial funding source GRDC DAQ2104-006RTX
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

The research undertaken as part of this project (DAQ2104) is made possible by the significant contributions of growers through both trial cooperation and the support of the GRDC. We would also like to thank all the host farmers and the field staff who contributed to the implementation and management of these experiments.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Grain Legume: Chickpeas Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Type
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Billa Billa 2021 Chickpeas

Sow rate or Target density 60 kg/ha for a target population of 250,000 plants per hectare
Sowing machinery

twin-cone seven row plot planter; plumbed so one cone delivered to odd rows (1, 3, 5, 7) and the other to even rows (2, 4, 6). This allowed to plant all treatments as a single pass operation.

Sow date 30 June 2021
Harvest date 17 November 2021
Plot size 6m x 20m
Plot replication 5

Billa Billa 2021 Wheat

Sow rate or Target density 46 kg/ha for a target population of 1 million plants per hectare
Sowing machinery

Twin-cone seven row plot planter; plumbed so one cone delivered to odd rows (1, 3, 5, 7) and the other to even rows (2, 4, 6). This allowed us to plant all treatments as a single pass operation.

Sow date 30 June 2021
Harvest date 11 November 2021
Plot size 6m x 20m
Plot replication 5
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Table 1

# Variety
Grain yield (t/ha) wheat (t/ha) Chickpea (t/ha) Linseed (t/ha)
1 Control (Monoculture)   2.160a 1.496a 0.778a
2 Chickpea followed by Cover crop 1.693   110%a  
3 Chickpea/Wheat, alternate rows 1.978 56%b 32%c
4 Chickpea/Wheat, Mixed within rows, 50:50 1.943 87%a 7%d
5 Chickpea/Wheat, Mixed within rows, 67:33 1.888 70%b 29%c
6 Chickpea/Wheat (mixed), Sprayout Chickpea 0.17 87%a 11%d
7 Chickpea/Wheat (mixed), Sprayout Wheat 1.239   62%b 40%b
8 Linseed /Chickpea, alternate rows

Grain yield t/ha


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Chickpea t/ha


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Linseed t/ha


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wheat t/ha


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Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Billa Billa, QLD Brown loam over heavy grey clay
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Billa Billa, QLD Kandosol

Climate

Billa Billa QLD 2021


Observed climate information

Rainfall avg ann (mm) 620mm
Rainfall avg gsr (mm) 250mm
Rainfall trial total (mm) 750mm
Rainfall trial gsr (mm) 256mm

Derived climate information

Billa Billa QLD

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2021 trial report



Trial last modified: 14-07-2025 15:44pm AEST