Subsoil amelioration – four years on

2018
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation

Trial details

Researcher(s) Stuart Sheriff
Sam Trengove
Year(s) 2018
Contributor Hart Field Site Group
Trial location(s) Bute, SA
Hart, SA
Hill River, SA
Further information View external link
Subsoil amelioration – four years on locations
Aims

To evaluate the effect of soil amelioration (chicken litter/ synthetic fertiliser) applied either at surface or subsoil. 

Key messages

• The application of high rates of chicken litter or synthetic fertiliser to the surface or subsoil (in 2015) did not increase grain yields in 2018 above the untreated controls.
• At the Hill River sites, the long-term cumulative grain yields over the four years were higher in response to the application of chicken litter or synthetic fertiliser amendments in 2015. This was mostly due to high wheat yields in 2016.
• Across seven trials in the Mid-North and Upper Yorke Peninsula there have been inconsistent yield responses from subsoil amelioration. The impact of season and crop type has also had a large effect on yield response.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

Trial co-operators Bill Trengove, Matt Dare and Craig Jaeschke, Vic DPI for loan of the subsoil manuring machine, Jim Maitland for providing chicken litter at the Hart site and Australian Growers Direct for providing facilities for grain quality analysis.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Forage: Oats Cereal (Grain): Wheat Cereal (Grain): Barley Oilseed: Canola
Treatment type(s)
  • Soil Improvement : Application Method
  • Soil Improvement : Type
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Bute 2018 Oats

Sow rate or Target density 80 kg/ha
Sow date 18 April 2018
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size 2.5m x 12.0m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking yes
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser

80 kg/ha DAP

Bute 2018 Wheat

Sow rate or Target density 90 kg/ha
Sow date 2 May 2018
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size 2.5m x 12.0m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking yes
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser

Bute Mid: 90 kg/ha DAP + 50 kg/ha Urea 19th July
Bute SE: 80 kg/ha DAP

Hart 2018 Barley

Sow rate or Target density 1.9 kg/ha
Sow date 30 May 2018
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size 2.5m x 12.0m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking yes
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser

100 kg/ha DAP + 65 kg/ha Urea 25th July

Hill River 2018 Canola

Sow rate or Target density 1.9 kg/ha
Sow date 18 April 2018
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size 2.5m x 12.0m
Plot replication 3
Plot blocking yes
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser

100 kg/ha 28:13 kg/ha IBS + 2 t/ha chicken litter and 1 t/ha gypsum pre seeding + 80 kg/ha urea 2nd July + 100 kg/ha Urea
27th July

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Bute, SA Not specified
Hart, SA Not specified
Hill River, SA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Bute, SA Calcarosol
Hart, SA Chromosol
Hill River, SA Chromosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year Bute SA Hart SA Hill River SA
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Bute SA

Hart SA

Hill River SA

Bute SA

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Hart SA

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Hill River SA

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2018 trial report



Trial last modified: 29-07-2026 12:51pm AEST