Management options for producing oaten hay

2020
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation

Trial details

Researcher(s) Rebekah Allen
Brianna Guidera
Sarah Noack
Courtney Peirce
Kenton Porker
Year(s) 2020
Contributor Hart Field Site Group
Trial location(s) Hart, SA
Further information View external link
Management options for producing oaten hay locations
Aims

To update guidelines that optimise variety selection, seeding date and in-crop nutrition requirements for export oaten hay in South Australia.

Key messages

• The 2020 season was challenging for oaten hay at Hart with spring rainfall arriving too late to benefit hay yields, falling when most grower’s hay was already cut.
• Higher hay yields were achieved from early May sowing, the same trend experienced in the 2019 season.
• Slower developing oat varieties adapted poorly to Hart conditions in both 2019 and 2020.
• Hay yields ranged from 2.3 – 3.5 t/ha with Brusher, Carrolup, Yallara, Wintaroo and Durack were the highest yielding varieties.
• Plant height at cutting date was strongly correlated with hay yield but had no effect on grain yield.
• Responses to N were different for hay yields compared to grain yield
• Nitrogen applied at 30 kg N/ha was sufficient to produce the highest hay yield; 90 kg N/ha was sufficient to produce the highest grain yield in a N responsive soil.
• All varieties except Vasse met the export hay recommendations for Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF) and Water Soluble Carbohydrates (WSC).

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments N/A
Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Forage: Oats
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Variety
  • Fertiliser : Rate
  • Sowing : Timing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Unknown

Hart 2020

Sow rate or Target density 320 plants/m2
Sow date May 6, 2020 & May 25, 2020
Harvest date 14 November 2020
Plot size 1.75m x 10.0m
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

Seeding: DAP (18:20) + Impact @ 60 kg/ha
In-season application rates of N, supplied as urea (see management treatments below)

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Hart, SA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Hart, SA Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Hart SA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2020 trial report



Trial last modified: 29-07-2026 11:23am AEST