Benefits of long coleoptile wheat

2022
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation

Trial details

Researcher(s) Rebekah Allen
Declan Anderson
Year(s) 2022
Contributor Hart Field Site Group
Trial location(s) Hart, SA
Further information View external link
Benefits of long coleoptile wheat locations
Aims
  • To compare crop safety and yield impacts of current wheat varieties with varying coleoptile lengths.
  • To assess the performance of current and pre-breeding wheat lines from CSIRO (+/- Rht18 gene) when sown at standard depth (40 mm) or deep (120 mm).
Key messages

• Marginal summer rainfall leading into the 2022 season at Hart resulted in dry conditions, and marginal soil moisture at depth.
• Commercial wheat varieties with longer coleoptiles had improved crop establishment when sown deep, with Bale (133 plants/m2) and Calibre (130 plants/m2) having better crop establishment when compared to Scepter (118 plants/m2).
• Results show that pre-breeding line Mace18 had reduced yield when sown at standard depth (40 mm) after the season break on May 30. This result was also observed at other trial locations (Rebetzke et al 2022) with the reason currently unknown.
• Yield losses were observed for Mace and Scout when sown deep, showing that the Rht18 gene in these varieties provides benefits, allowing growers to sow deeper.
• In years where small and infrequent rainfall events occur, standard sowing (40 mm) may reduce establishment when crops are sown early in drier conditions. Long coleoptile wheats can reduce this risk by deeper sowing into subsoil moisture when conditions are favourable.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

The Hart Field-Site Group would like to acknowledge the generous support of our sponsors who provide funding that allows us to conduct this trial. Proceeds from Hart’s ongoing commercial crop also support Hart’s research and extension program.
We would like to thank Longreach Plant Breeders, AGT and Greg Rebetzke for supplying seed to conduct this trial.
We would also like to thank Mitchell Eglinton and Longreach Plant breeders for supplying wheat coleoptile length data.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Variety
  • Herbicide : Type
  • Sowing : Placement
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Hart 2022

Sow date 10 June 2022
Harvest date 15 December 2022
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size 1.75m x 10.0m
Plot replication 3
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser

Seeding: DAP (18:20) Zn 1% + Impact @ 80 kg/ha
July 22: Easy N (42.5:0) @ 70 L/ha
August 17: Easy N (42.5:0) @ 60 L/ha

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Hart, SA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Hart, SA Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Hart SA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2022 trial report



Trial last modified: 27-07-2026 11:24am AEST