Optimising barley biomass production through phenology and plant architecture in mixed farming systems

2024
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation
Funding source
South Australian Grains Industry Trust (SAGIT)

Trial details

Researcher(s) Mick Faulkner
Brendan Kupke
Rhiannon Schilling
Ben Smith
Year(s) 2024
Contributor Hart Field Site Group
Trial location(s) Giles Corner, SA
Further information View external link
Optimising barley biomass production through phenology and plant architecture in mixed farming systems locations
Aims

To identify opportunities to exploit new barley phenologies and architecture types to further improve mixed farming production across variable growing seasons.

Key messages

• At Giles Corner in 2024, grain yield was significantly higher in elite spring grain varieties compared to winter types with Neo CL (5.58 t/ha) and Titan AX (5.44 t/ha) being top performers.
• The yield of simulated grazed plots compared to un-grazed (control) achieved similar grain yields in majority of treatments.
• Improved harvest index in grazed plots helped maintain high grain yields compared to lower harvest index achieved in the un-grazed (control).
• The variety Beast was a top performer for early season DM production and total seasonal forage value compared to other varieties tested.
• The winter type variety Newton had three simulated grazes in the Up to Z (Zadocks) 30 treatment removing a cumulative total of 3.13 t/ha DM, prior to additionally yielding 3.39 t/ha of grain.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source South Australian Grains Industry Trust (SAGIT) SAR5124
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This project is supported by the SA Discovery Farms, through long-term trial program funding from the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund and South Australian Grain Industry Trust (SAGIT code: SAR5124). The authors would like to thank Pat Connell for hosting the field site and the Mid North High Rainfall Zone group for the opportunities for extension at field days. They would also like
to thank AGT, Intergrain, Secobra/Seednet and S&W Seeds for grain provision. Thanks to Cameron Mares, Greg Naglis, Jacob Nickolai, Tim Heath, Will Charlick, Danielle Hamlyn and Jordan Ball for trial technical support; as well as Sharon Nielsen for designing the trial and conducting the statistical analysis.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Barley
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Variety
  • Grazing : Rate
  • Grazing : Timing
  • Management systems : Graze and grain
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Giles Corner 2024

Sow rate or Target density Varieties were sown to target 150 plants/m2 with sowing rate adjusted for seed size
Sow date 14 May 2024
Harvest date Unknown
Trial design method SPD Split Plot Design
Plot size 5m x 1.37m
Plot replication 4
Plot blocking Grazing was the main plot and variety the sub plot
Plot randomisation Y
Fertiliser

At sowing, 100 kg/ha DAP was added and topped up with 100 L/ha UAN across the site on July 30.

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Giles Corner, SA Red clay loam
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Giles Corner, SA Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Giles Corner SA

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2024 trial report



Trial last modified: 27-07-2026 10:41am AEST