A summary of recent experiments on soil moisture, germination and crop establishment

2024
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation
Funding source
South Australian Grains Industry Trust (SAGIT)

Trial details

Researcher(s) Glenn McDonald
Year(s) 2024
Contributor Hart Field Site Group
Trial location(s) Hart, SA
Further information View external link
A summary of recent experiments on soil moisture, germination and crop establishment locations
Aims

To understand how water is held and released for plant growth in different soils that can help explain the effects of rainfall on germination and emergence and how it varies with soil type.

Key messages

• Soil type has a large bearing on how sown crops respond to rainfall and the patterns of emergence across a paddock.
• Pot experiments and field trials conducted in 2023-2024 indicate seed can remain in dry soil for 4-6 weeks without reducing germination and emergence significantly.
• Approximately 15-20 mm of rainfall is required for emergence on a loamy soil type. Germination of sown seed can occur with smaller rainfall events, but seedlings may not emerge.
• Sowing deeper than normal into dry soil generally has not improved establishment. Sowing at standard or shallower depths will result in the best establishment rates.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source South Australian Grains Industry Trust (SAGIT) UAD1323
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank the South Australian Drought Resilience Adoption and Innovation Hub (project code: GRDC_23_03 and SAGIT_23_04) and the South Australian Grains Industry Trust (SAGIT) (project code: UAD1323) for their financial contributions to conduct pot experiment and Mid North field trials presented in this review and acknowledge project partners Hart Field-Site Group,
Mid North High Rainfall Zone, Northern Sustainable Soils and Trengove Consulting.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop types Oilseed: Canola Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Adverse Effects Management : Drought
  • Sowing : Placement
Trial type Article/commentary
Trial design Not applicable

Hart 2024 Canola

Sow date Not applicable
Harvest date Not applicable
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified

Hart 2024 Wheat

Sow date Not specified
Harvest date Not specified
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Hart, SA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Hart, SA Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Hart SA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2024 trial report



Trial last modified: 29-07-2026 12:44pm AEST