Understanding the link between cereal stubble, sub surface acidity and crown rot

2023

Research organisation
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Kate Coffey
Sabita Duwal
Year(s) 2023
Contributor Riverine Plains
Trial location(s) Murchison, VIC
Understanding the link between cereal stubble, sub surface acidity and crown rot locations
Aims

This project aims to determine how stubble management strategies and break crops can impact Fusarium crown rot pathogen levels over time. The project is also investigating the potential link between stubble management, subsurface acidity, and Fusarium crown rot in cereals over multiple seasons.

Key messages
  • Predicta B testing across the Riverine Plains during February 2024 showed that 79% of samples collected had medium to high levels of Fusarium crown rot present. 
  • A demonstration site sown to wheat for two years (2021-2022), had high levels of Fusarium crown rot — burning the wheat stubble and planting faba beans in 2023 reduced levels to low within a 12 month period.
  • Segmented soil tests conducted across Riverine Plains revealed 64% of paddocks tested had pH less than 5 in the 5-10cm layer, with 50 % of the paddocks showing pH below 5 in the 10-15cm layer.
  • An acid layer, between 5 and 15cm, can affect production of acid-sensitive crops, as well as nodulation by legume species; if an acid layer is present, the recommended target pH(CaCl) for 0-10 cm is 5.8.
Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This article was produced as part of a GRDC National Grower Network investment in the Understanding the link between cereal stubble, subsurface acidity and crown rot project. Riverine Plains acknowledges the assistance provided by Dr Steven Simpfendorfer, NSW DPI, the Brown family as farmer co-operators, as well as technical assistance provided by Lee Menhennett, Incitec Pivot, and the farmers who volunteered their paddocks for testing.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Grain Legume: Faba beans
Treatment type(s)
  • Pest Management : Fungal
  • Soil Properties : Type
  • Soil Improvement : Type
  • Stubble : Management
  • Stubble : Type
Trial type Demonstration
Trial design Not applicable

Murchison 2023

Sow date Unknown
Harvest date Unknown
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Murchison, VIC Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Murchison, VIC Sodosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Murchison VIC

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2023 trial report



Trial last modified: 25-03-2026 19:56pm AEST