Does water quality antagonise glyphosate for control of milk thistle?

2025

Research organisations
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Mark Congreve
Contact email mark@icanrural.com.au
Contact phone 0294824930
Year(s) 2025
Contributor ICAN Rural
Trial location(s) Spring Ridge, NSW
Does water quality antagonise glyphosate for control of milk thistle? locations
Aims

Trial objectives

  • Evaluate reduced performance of glyphosate in hard water
  • Evaluate the performance of water conditioners and alternative additives
Key messages

In this trial there was no significant difference between glyphosate +/- ammonium sulphate or Li700 in bore or rainwater when applied at 60 L/ha spray volume.

When applied at 100 L/ha spray volume, glyphosate +/- ammonium sulphate or Li700 also delivered equivalent performance when rainwater was used. When bore water was used at 100 L/ha spray volume, there was a major reduction in performance of glyphosate alone, however performance was largely able to be restored by pre-treating the bore water with the range of water conditioning surfactants tested.

Additional treatments were included to understand the impact of zinc (as PlantPro Allround Zinc) and calcium (as Sett Enhance) on the performance of glyphosate in rainwater and 100L/ha. As can be seen in the graph, the addition of zinc did not impact the performance of glyphosate. However, the addition of calcium significantly reduced the performance of glyphosate (which reflects a similar outcome to many bore water sources, which are also high in calcium).

Spring Ridge NSW 2025

Results and discussion

In this trial there was no significant difference between glyphosate +/- ammonium sulphate or Li700 in bore or rainwater when applied at 60 L/ha spray volume.

When applied at 100 L/ha spray volume, glyphosate +/- ammonium sulphate or Li700 also delivered equivalent performance when rainwater was used. When bore water was used at 100 L/ha spray volume, there was a major reduction in performance of glyphosate alone, however performance was largely able to be restored by pre-treating the bore water with the range of water conditioning surfactants tested.

Additional treatments were included to understand the impact of zinc (as PlantPro Allround Zinc) and calcium (as Sett Enhance) on the performance of glyphosate in rainwater and 100L/ha. As can be seen in the graph, the addition of zinc did not impact the performance of glyphosate. However, the addition of calcium significantly reduced the performance of glyphosate (which reflects a similar outcome to many bore water sources, which are also high in calcium).

Lead research organisation ICAN Rural
Host research organisation AMPS Agribusiness
Trial funding source GRDC ICN2404-002RTX;ICN2403-002RTX
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments N/A
Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Weed: Other broadleaf
Treatment type(s)
  • Herbicide : Application Method
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated,Blocked

Spring Ridge 2025

Sow date Not specified
Harvest date Not specified
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication 3
Plot randomisation Y
Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Spring Ridge, NSW Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Spring Ridge, NSW Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Spring Ridge NSW

NOTE: Exact trial site locality unknown - Climate data may not be accurate
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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

Does water quality antagonise glyphosate for control of milk thistle



Trial last modified: 27-08-2026 12:03pm AEST