Important note

This document is based on the results from individual trials. Variability in product performance is expected across trials and environments. Different outcomes are possible under different trial situations; brand of herbicide applied; environmental conditions before, at and following application; sprayer setup; adjuvant choice; water quality and spray volume; weed size and weed stress; and herbicide resistance status of the population. Trials seek to build on current knowledge – therefore this summary may contain experimental use patterns that are currently not specifically labelled for all of the weed(s) targeted in the trial, or treatments applied at a weed growth stage or application timing that may differ to the product label. In some circumstances, inclusion of a particular treatment is included to demonstrate why this product should not be used in that particular situation. Any research with unregistered agricultural chemicals or of unregistered products, rates or use patterns reported in this document does not constitute a recommendation for that particular use by the authors or the authors’ organisations. All agricultural chemical applications must accord with the currently registered label for that particular agricultural chemical, crop and region.

Any recommendations, suggestions or opinions contained in this publication do not necessarily represent the policy or views of the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) or Independent Consultants Australia Network (ICAN) or trial contractors. No person should act on the basis of the contents of this publication without first obtaining specific, independent, professional advice. The GRDC, ICAN and trial contractors will not be liable for any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred or arising by reason of any person using or relying on the information in this publication.