Investigating the effects of time of sowing, sowing speed and sowing depth on pre-emergent herbicide crop safety and weed control

2025
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation

Trial details

Researcher(s) Rebekah Allen
Chris Davey
Kaidy Morgan
Mikaela Tiller
Year(s) 2025
Contributor Hart Field Site Group
Trial location(s) Hart, SA
Further information View external link
Investigating the effects of time of sowing, sowing speed and sowing depth on pre-emergent herbicide crop safety and weed control locations
Aims

1. Demonstrate crop safety and weed control for a range of pre-emergent herbicides in wheat across two starting soil moisture conditions.
2. Demonstrate the implications of increasing sowing speed and sowing depth on wheat crop safety.

Key messages

• The 2025 season was not conducive to excessive pre-emergent herbicide crop effect. There were few, if any, large or intense rainfall events at, or around the time of sowing, for both time of sowing (TOS) treatments. This led to the observation of minimal phytotoxicity of the emerging wheat plants.
• Sowing dry in April reduced plant establishment when compared to sowing into moisture in June. However, no difference in yield was observed.
• Minor phytotoxicity was observed (up to 8%), however this was temporary and did not affect final yield or quality in the TOS trial.
• Pre-emergent herbicides with high solubilities did not cause significant crop effect in 2025. Conversely, those herbicides with low solubilities may not have had acceptable weed control, as they did not receive enough rain to “activate” the active ingredient.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the South Australian Drought Resilience Adoption and Innovation Hub (SA Drought Hub) for their financial contribution to conduct these trials at Hart. We would also like to thank the various growers, advisors and collaborators involved across treatment design and implementation of the trials


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Variety
  • Fertiliser : Type
  • Sowing
  • Sowing : Placement
  • Sowing : Timing
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Hart 2025

Sowing machinery

A small-plot knife-point press wheel seeder on 23 cm row spacings.

Sow date 24 April and 13 June, 2025
Harvest date 3 December 2025
Plot size 1.75m x 10m
Plot replication Not specified
Fertiliser

Seeding: TOS DAP (18:20) Zn 1% + Flutriafol at 100 kg/ha
Speed x depth DAP (18:20) Zn 1% + Flutriafol at 80 kg/ha

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Hart, SA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Hart, SA Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Hart SA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2025 trial report



Trial last modified: 29-07-2026 13:17pm AEST