Agronomic and management options to improve soil fertility and nutrient cycling

2025
CC BY 4.0

Research organisation
Funding source
Future Drought Fund - SA Drought Hub

Trial details

Researcher(s) Kaidy Morgan
Mikaela Tiller
Year(s) 2025
Contributor Hart Field Site Group
Trial location(s) Hart, SA
Further information View external link
Agronomic and management options to improve soil fertility and nutrient cycling locations
Aims

A plot trial was established at Hart, SA in 2025 to evaluate agricultural practices to improve soil water and fertility in wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv. Calibre) over three growing seasons

Key messages

• Chicken litter treatments (5 t/ha surface applied) recorded improved growth and vigour at all NDVI timings, however nitrogen was not the limiting factor in 2025 and water stress resulted in no yield benefit.
• Biochar when applied without chicken litter, performed similarly to standard practice management across all parameters measured in 2025.
• Background soil N was more than what was needed to produce the ~1.5 t/ha yields observed, meaning that differences in nitrogen rates likely had little to no effect in 2025. Biochar applied with a full rate, half rate or no inorganic fertiliser (IF) all
performed similarly, as did chicken litter treatments when applied with a full or half rate of IF fertiliser.
• Sowing vetch with wheat did not impact wheat yield, however reduced grain quality, likely due to competition and water depletion caused by vetch growth in a season where water was already a limiting factor.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source Future Drought Fund - SA Drought Hub
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

We would like to acknowledge the Future Drought Fund (FDF) for their financial contribution to conduct these trials. We would also like to thank our research partners and the various growers and collaborators involved across project design and implementation of this trial.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
  • Management systems : Companion crops
  • Soil Improvement
  • Soil Improvement : Rate
  • Soil Improvement : Type
  • Stubble : Management
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Replicated

Hart 2025

Sow date 20 June 2025
Harvest date 3 December 2025
Plot size 1.75m x 10m
Plot replication 3
Fertiliser

Seeding fertiliser: Seeding: DAP (18:20) Zn 1% + Flutriafol @ 80 kg/ha

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Hart, SA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Hart, SA Chromosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Hart SA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2025 trial report



Trial last modified: 29-07-2026 13:07pm AEST