Trial details
Researcher(s)
John Sykes (John Sykes Rural Consulting)
Year(s)
2010
Contributor
Riverine Plains
Trial location(s)
Balldale, NSW
Aims
To assess if the previous year's results from this experiment could be replicated in a year with average to above average growing season rainfall (GSR).
Key messages
In high rainfall years, 70 plants /m2 will produce lower yields than crops with higher plant numbers, unless some nitrogen is applied at the five-leaf stage (GS 15).
If nitrogen is applied at GS 15, similar yields can be obtained.
There may be opportunities to use phosphours in crop to maximise yields.
More work needs to be carried out to confirm this.
Lower than optimal tiller numbers can still produce acceptable yields and water use efficiencies (WUE) in wet years.
Lead research organisation
John Sykes Rural Consulting
Host research organisation
Riverine Plains
Trial funding source
GRDC
Related program
N/A
Acknowledgments
Mr C Cay, Mrs S Cay, Mr O Smith
Other trial partners
Not specified
Method
Crop type
Cereal (Grain): Wheat
Treatment type(s)
Fertiliser : Rate
Sowing : Rate
Trial type
Experimental
Trial design
Replicated
Balldale 2010
Sow date
22 May 2010
Harvest date
Not specified
Plot size
1.5m x 16m
Plot replication
3
Soil amelioration
pH (CaCl2) 5.3 Phosphate (Collwell) 43mg/kg Deep soil N 53kg/ha
Download
results
Trial results Table 1
@T1: First count
#
Variety
Treatment 1
Treatment 2
Treatment 3
Gross margin ($/ha)
Plant density (plants/m2)
Grain yield (t/ha)
Tillers (no./m2)
1
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
0N
█
0P
428
67
2.8
221
1
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
0N
█
20P
508
68
3.8
322
2
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 20N @ Z 31
█
20P
503
72
4
290
2
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z 31
█
20P
598
71
4.7
283
3
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 80N @ Z 31
█
20P
684
75
5.5
310
3
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
20N @ Z15, 20N @ Z31
█
20P
707
72
5.3
367
4
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
20N @ Z15, 60N @ Z31
█
20P
853
74
6.4
389
4
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z31
█
15P
634
74
4.8
281
5
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N
█
0P
457
124
3.2
307
5
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N
█
20P
500
124
3.9
468
6
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 20N @ Z 31
█
20P
567
127
4.4
511
6
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z 31
█
20P
746
120
5.5
499
7
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 80N @ Z 31
█
20P
855
119
6.5
509
7
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z31
█
15P
669
121
5
290
8
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z 31
█
5P
624
129
4.6
377
8
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
20N @ Z15, 60N @ Z31
█
5P sow, 15P @Z 15
836
121
6.4
614
9
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z 31
█
5P sow, 10P @Z 15, 5P @ Z 31
626
120
4.9
444
9
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z 31
█
5P sow, 0P @Z 15, 15P @ Z 31
538
135
4.4
355
10
█
Ventura
█
70kg seed
█
0N @ Z15, 40N @ Z 31
█
0P sow, 10P @Z 15, 10P @ Z 31
426
127
3.8
293
10
█
Ventura
█
35kg seed
█
20N @ Z15, 60N @ Z31
█
5P sow, 15P @Z 15
845
73
6.4
571
11
█
Ventura
█
█
█
11
█
Ventura
█
█
█
12
█
Ventura
█
█
█
12
█
Ventura
█
█
█
13
█
Ventura
█
█
█
13
█
Ventura
█
█
█
14
█
Ventura
█
█
█
14
█
Ventura
█
█
█
15
█
Ventura
█
█
█
15
█
Ventura
█
█
█
16
█
Ventura
█
█
█
16
█
Ventura
█
█
█
17
█
Ventura
█
█
█
17
█
Ventura
█
█
█
18
█
Ventura
█
█
█
18
█
Ventura
█
█
█
19
█
Ventura
█
█
█
19
█
Ventura
█
█
█
20
█
Ventura
█
█
█
20
█
Ventura
█
█
█
Observed trial site soil information
Soil conditions
Trial site
Soil texture
Balldale, NSW
Red chromosol
Derived trial site soil information
Trial site
Soil order
Balldale, NSW
Sodosol
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the
OzWALD model-data fusion system.
Year
Balldale NSW
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
Climate
Balldale NSW 2010
Observed climate information
Rainfall trial gsr (mm)
426mm
Derived climate information
Balldale NSW
SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to
construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol
16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.
Trial report and links
2010 trial report