Effect of heat stress on canola yield and quality

2019

Research organisation
Funding sources

Trial details

Researcher(s) Rohan Brill
John Bromfield
Rajneet Kaur Uppal
Year(s) 2019
Contributor Department of Primary Industries NSW
Trial location(s) Wagga Wagga, ACT
Further information View external link
Effect of heat stress on canola yield and quality locations
Aims

The aim of this experiment was to understand canola variety heat stress responses and their capacity to adapt to warmer future climates.

Key messages

• Heat stress during the reproductive development phase significantly reduced grain yield, harvest index and oil percentage.
• Varieties respond differently to heat stress: Nuseed Diamond had the highest reduction in grain yield and oil percentage under heat stress, whereas ATR Stingray had the lowest reduction in grain yield.
• Under heat stress, seed formation is more severely affected than pod formation.
• Canola pods that appear healthy can produce less, or even no, seed, and therefore do not achieve yield potential under heat stress.

Wagga Wagga ACT 2019

The implications of this research are that heat stress has a significant effect on canola crops. Healthy canola pods heat stressed during the reproductive phase can have reduced seed and oil and therefore do not achieve yield and quality potential. Our field-based portable heat chamber system has increased the reliability of heat tolerance research and will allow the effect of heat stress on canola cultivars to be assessed for breeding programs.

Lead research organisation N/A
Host research organisation N/A
Trial funding source GRDC BLG108
Trial funding source DPI NSW
Related program N/A
Acknowledgments

This experiment was part of the ‘Effect of heat stress on canola – protocol and hypothesis development’ pilot project, BLG108, 2017–19, a joint investment between GRDC and NSW DPI under the Grains Agronomy and Pathology Partnership (GAPP) 
Thanks to technical support from Warren Bartlett, Danielle Malcolm and Sophie Brill.


Other trial partners Not specified
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Oilseed: Canola
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Variety
  • Adverse Effects Management : Heat
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Wagga Wagga 2019

Sow date Unknown
Harvest date 2 November 2019
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size Not specified
Plot replication 4
Other trial notes

This research paper is an extract from the publication Southern NSW Research Results 2020, available at
https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/broadacre-crops/guides/publications/southern-nsw-research-results

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information
Trial source data and summary not available
Check the trial report PDF for trial results.
Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Wagga Wagga, ACT Red chromosol
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Wagga Wagga, ACT Sodosol
Soil Moisture Source: BOM/ANU
Average amount of water stored in the soil profile during the year, estimated by the OzWALD model-data fusion system.
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Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Wagga Wagga ACT

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2019 trial report



Trial last modified: 04-09-2024 18:26pm AEST