Researcher(s) |
Philip Honey |
---|---|
Contact email | philip.honey@scfarmers.org.au |
Contact phone | 0428768589 |
Year(s) | 2021 - 2022 |
Contributor | Stirlings to Coast Farmers |
Trial location(s) |
Perillup/Forest Hill, WA
Tenterden, WA |
Further information | View external link |
This trial aims to assist growers in making informed decisions around the construction of sub-surface drainage to reduce the impacts of waterlogging on crop production and farm profitability. By 2024, 45% of growers whose properties are affected by waterlogging will have a good understanding of the yield benefits and time to return on investment of installation of on-farm sub-surface drainage and ability to implement on-farm.
Lead research organisation |
Stirlings to Coast Farmers |
---|---|
Host research organisation |
Stirlings to Coast Farmers |
Trial funding source | GRDC 9178044 |
Related program | N/A |
Acknowledgments |
This project has been supported by the Grains and Research Development Corporation and associated project hosts; Preston Farms & Amerillup Pastoral Co. |
Other trial partners | Not specified |
Crop types | Cereal (Grain): Barley Oilseed: Canola |
---|---|
Treatment type(s) |
|
Trial type | Demonstration |
Trial design | Unreplicated |
Sow rate or Target density | Not specified |
---|---|
Sow date | Not specified |
Harvest date | Not specified |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser | Not specified |
Insecticide | Not specified |
Fungicide | Not specified |
Soil amelioration | Not specified |
Seed treatment | Not specified |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
Sow rate or Target density | Not specified |
---|---|
Sow date | Not specified |
Harvest date | Not specified |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser | Not specified |
Insecticide | Not specified |
Fungicide | Not specified |
Soil amelioration | Not specified |
Seed treatment | Not specified |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
Sow rate or Target density | Not specified |
---|---|
Sow date | Not specified |
Harvest date | Not specified |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser | Not specified |
Insecticide | Not specified |
Fungicide | Not specified |
Soil amelioration | Not specified |
Seed treatment | Not specified |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
Sow rate or Target density | Not specified |
---|---|
Sow date | Not specified |
Harvest date | Not specified |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser | Not specified |
Insecticide | Not specified |
Fungicide | Not specified |
Soil amelioration | Not specified |
Seed treatment | Not specified |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
Sow rate or Target density | 100kg/ha |
---|---|
Sow date | 11 May 2021 11th May 2021 |
Harvest date | 15 December 2021 15th December 2021 |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser |
Sowing [11 May 2021]
N:K Application - 150kg/ha (70% Urea, 30% MoP) - [15 June 2021] First Node Fungicide spray - 0.3kg/ha RapiSol Copper, 60L/ha UAN - [03 July 2021] UAN topup - 40L/ha UAN [28 August 2021) |
Insecticide |
FMC Trojan & Chlorpyrifos 500EC - 5 September 2021 |
Fungicide |
Aviator Xpro - 3 July 2021 Bumper 625 - 5 September 2021 |
Soil amelioration |
Nil Amelioration. 2L/ha SACOA SE14 soil wetters utilised. |
Seed treatment | Hombre Ultra |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
Sow rate or Target density | Not specified |
---|---|
Sow date | Not specified |
Harvest date | Not specified |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser | Not specified |
Insecticide | Not specified |
Fungicide | Not specified |
Soil amelioration | Not specified |
Seed treatment | Not specified |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
Sow rate or Target density | Not specified |
---|---|
Sow date | Not specified |
Harvest date | Not specified |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser | Not specified |
Insecticide | Not specified |
Fungicide | Not specified |
Soil amelioration | Not specified |
Seed treatment | Not specified |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
Sow rate or Target density | Not specified |
---|---|
Sow date | Not specified |
Harvest date | Not specified |
Plot size | Not specified |
Plot replication | Not specified |
Fertiliser | Not specified |
Insecticide | Not specified |
Fungicide | Not specified |
Soil amelioration | Not specified |
Seed treatment | Not specified |
Other trial notes |
Established in early 2021, the Stirlings to Coast Farmers (SCF) GRDC Sub-Surface Drainage project investigates methods of managing waterlogging within the Albany Port Zone through the use of slotted pipe buried at depth. Since installation, Stirlings to Coast Farmers have been monitoring the demonstration site to determine the effectiveness of slotted pipe in mitigating waterlogging, and also determine its effective potential return on investment to growers. A range of monitoring activities have been conducted throughout 2021 and are planned for the upcoming next two growing seasons, including plant counts, biomass analysis, soil and water analysis and yield analysis to harvest 2023. The results from the Stirlings to Coast Farmers Sub-Surface Drainage site will be collated and compared against those collected from the projects sister-site located in the Esperance Port Zone. The 2021 growing season was a significant outlier compared to many other seasons, with high rainfall amounts recorded throughout the growing season, resulting in a 99-percentile rainfall year. Germination was patchy due to seasonal waterlogging experienced at the demonstration site, with significant levels of ryegrass found across the site. Between June – August, there were significant periods where the crop was experiencing the effects of waterlogging. Overall, we found that through the installation of sub-surface drainage, there was the potential benefit to yielding approximately 1-1.1 tonne to the hectare yield premium for the barley crop, compared to that experienced in the control section (2.1 t/ha) |
# |
Treatment 1
|
Growing season | Crop type | Grain yield (t/ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | █ Undrained | 2021 | Barley | 2.21 |
2 | █ Drained - GRDC Main Location | 2021 | Barley | 3.2 |
3 | █ Drained - Second Location | 2021 | Barley | 3.29 |
4 | █ Non Waterlogging - Medium Performing Soil | 2021 | Barley | 3.7 |
5 | █ Non Waterlogging - High Performing Soil | 2021 | Barley | 5.99 |
6 | █ Undrained | 2022 | Canola | 1.74 |
7 | █ Drained - GRDC Main Location | 2022 | Canola | 2.97 |
8 | █ Drained - Second Location | 2022 | Canola | 3.02 |
9 | █ Non Waterlogging - High Performing Soil | 2022 | Canola | 4.19 |
# |
Treatment 1
|
Growing season | Crop type | Grain yield (t/ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | █ Control - Undrained, Waterlogging Prone | 2022 | Canola | 3.74 |
2 | █ Drained - | 2022 | Canola | 5.2 |
3 | █ Control - Upslope, non-waterlogging prone | 2022 | Canola | 5.42 |
Rainfall avg ann (mm) | 480mm |
---|---|
Rainfall trial total (mm) | 748mm |
Rainfall trial gsr (mm) | 527mm |
SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.