Managing resistant brome grass through crop rotations and herbicides

2024

Research organisations
Funding source

Trial details

Researcher(s) Catherine Borger
Arslan Peerzada
Contact email arslan.peerzada@dpird.wa.gov.au
Contact phone 0460040840
Year(s) 2024
Contributor Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development WA
Trial location(s) Cape Burney, WA
Related trials
Managing resistant brome grass through crop rotations and herbicides locations
Aims

To investigate the effect of crop rotation and herbicide options in controlling Group 2 resistant great brome grass.

Key messages
  • The wheat-based system, even with diverse herbicide applications and IWM approaches, proved ineffective in controlling brome grass due to the very high weed density.
  • Herbicide applied in break crops (vetch), such as propyzamide followed by QPE 200, provided superior control of brome grass compared to those used in wheat, emphasing the importance of strategic crop selection within rotation systems to enhance resistance management.
  • The fallow system with glyphosate effectively prevented seedhead production in this Group 2 resistant population, even under a heavy infestation (8,689 brome plants/m²). While fallow periods are an expensive option due to lack of revenue, they should be considered in scenarios with exceptionally high weed density.
Lead research organisation School of Agriculture, Food and Wine - The University of Adelaide
Host research organisation Western Australia No-tillage Farmers Association
Trial funding source GRDC UOA2303-006RTX
Related program GRDC Crop Protection - Weeds
Acknowledgments

This is a GRDC-invested project, UOA2303-006RTX Effective control of brome grass in the southern and western cropping zones. This site is managed by the WANTFA group as one of two sites across the wheatbelt that aim to evaluate the crop rotation benefits of a two or three-year break on the management of brome grass. Thanks to Living Farm for their assistance in implementing the trial.


Other trial partners Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development
Download the trial report to view additional trial information

Method

Crop type Pasture: Mixed species
Treatment type(s)
  • Crop : Type
Trial type Experimental
Trial design Randomised,Replicated

Cape Burney 2024

Sowing machinery

Minimum tillage, knife points and press wheels, 25.4 cm spacing.

Sowing depth: 10 mm

Soil moisture to 5 cm depth: poor

Stubble loading: 20%

Clod size: none

Sow date 23 May 2024
Harvest date 22 November 2024
Trial design method RCBD Randomised Complete Block Design
Plot size 2.5m x 10m
Plot replication 4
Plot randomisation N
Fertiliser

MacroPro Xtra, 130 kg/ha, 23-May-24

Flexi-N, 100 L/ha, 15-Jul-24

Herbicide

Nufarm Weedmaster DST, 2 L/ha, 23-May-24

Application A - IBS, applied 23/5/24 as per protocol

Application B - PE, applied 20/6/24 as per protocol

 

Protocol: The trial design had 6 different rotations, which will run from 2024 to 2026. In 2024, crops and herbicides included:

1. Continuous wheat with standard herbicides

Wheat cv. Tomahawk CL

Pre: Trifluralin

Post: IMI

2. Nil IMI, diverse herbicides

Wheat cv. Tomahawk CL

Pre: Cinmethylin, triallate, sulfosulfuron

Post: Aclonifen + diflufenican + pyroxasulfone

3. IWM - Low IMI, diverse herbicides, high seeding rate, cereal only

Wheat cv. Tomahawk CL

High seeding rate

Pre: Trifluralin, pyroxasulfone, triallate

4. IWM - Single break

Vetch

Pre: propyzamide

Post: Quizalofop-p-ethyl + [fomesafen + clethodim]

5. IWM - Double break

Vetch

Pre: propyzamide

Post: Quizalofop-p-ethyl  + [fomesafen + clethodim]

6. Fallow

Fallow

Post: Glyphosate

Insecticide

Bifenthrin, 100 mL/ha, 23-May-24

Chlorpyrifos, 800 mL/ha, 23-May-24

Download the trial report to view additional method/treatment information

Download results

Trial results Table 1. The rotation strategy, crop and herbicide treatment in 2024, brome grass density, panicles, seed production and crop yield.

# Variety
Grain yield (t/ha) Brome grass density (plants/m2) Brome grass panicles (panicles/m2) Brome grass seed yield (seeds/m2)
1 Wheat cv. Tomahawk CL. Pre: Trifluralin. Post: IMI 0.14 2980 576 12039
2 Wheat cv. Tomahawk CL. Pre: Cinmethylin, triallate, sulfosulfuron. Post: Aclonifen + diflufenican + 0.05 1927 162 3347
3 Wheat cv. Tomahawk CL. High seeding rate. Pre: Trifluralin, pyroxasulfone, triallate 0.16 1577 375 7833
4 Vetch. Pre: Propyzamide. Post: Quizalofop-p-ethyl 0.9 28 2 4
5 Fallow. Post: Glyphosate 0 8689 0 0

Grain yield t/ha


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Brome grass density plants/m2


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Brome grass panicles panicles/m2


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Brome grass seed yield seeds/m2


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Observed trial site soil information
Trial site soil testing
Not specified
Soil conditions
Trial site Soil texture
Cape Burney, WA Not specified
Derived trial site soil information
Australian Soil Classification Source: ASRIS
Trial site Soil order
Cape Burney, WA Tenosol

Climate

Derived climate information

No observed climate data available for this trial.
Derived climate data is determined from trial site location and national weather sources.

Cape Burney WA

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Some data on this site is sourced from the Bureau of Meteorology

SILO weather estimates sourced from https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo/
Jeffrey, S.J., Carter, J.O., Moodie, K.B. and Beswick, A.R. (2001). Using spatial interpolation to construct a comprehensive archive of Australian climate data , Environmental Modelling and Software, Vol 16/4, pp 309-330. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-8152(01)00008-1.

Trial report and links

2024 trial report



Trial last modified: 06-05-2025 13:51pm AEST